1 package Bit::MorseSignals;
8 Bit::MorseSignals - The MorseSignals protocol.
16 our $VERSION = '0.08';
20 use Bit::MorseSignals::Emitter;
21 use Bit::MorseSignals::Receiver;
23 my $deuce = Bit::MorseSignals::Emitter->new;
24 my $pants = Bit::MorseSignals::Receiver->new(done => sub { print $_[1], "\n" });
26 $deuce->post('HLAGH') for 1 .. 3;
27 $pants->push while defined ($_ = $deuce->pop);
31 In unidirectionnal communication channels (such as networking or IPC), the main issue is often to know the length of the message. Some possible solutions are fixed-length messages (which is quite cumbersome) or a special ending sequence (but it no longer can appear in the data). This module proposes another solution, by using a begin/end signature specialized for each message.
33 An actual implementation is also provided :
39 L<Bit::MorseSignals::Emitter> is a base class for emitters ;
43 L<Bit::MorseSignals::Receiver> is a base class for receivers.
47 Go to those pages if you just want the stuff done and don't care about how it gets there.
51 Each byte of the data string is converted into its bits sequence, with bits of lowest weight coming first. All those bits sequences are put into the same order as the characters occur in the string.
53 The header is composed of three bits (lowest weight coming first) :
59 The 2 first ones denote the data type : a value of 0 is used for a plain string, 1 for an UTF-8 encoded string, and 2 for a L<Storable> object. See also the L</CONSTANTS> section ;
63 The third one is reserved. For compatibility reasons, the receiver should for now enforce the message data type to plain when this bit is lit.
67 The emitter computes then the longuest sequence of successives 0 (say, m) and 1 (n) in the concatenation of the header and the data. A signature is then chosen :
73 If m > n, we take n+1 times 1 followed by one 0 ;
77 Otherwise, we take m+1 times 0 followed by one 1.
81 The signal is then formed by concatenating the signature, the header, the data bits and the reversed signature (i.e. the bits of the signature in the reverse order).
83 a ... a b | t0 t1 r | ... data ... | b a ... a
84 signature | header | data | reversed signature
86 The receiver knows that the signature has been sent when it has catched at least one 0 and one 1. The signal is completely transferred when it has received for the first time the whole reversed signature.
96 BM_DATA_STORABLE => 2,
99 =head2 C<BM_DATA_AUTO>
101 Default for non-references messages. Try to guess if the given scalar is an UTF-8 string with C<Encode::is_utf8>.
103 =head2 C<BM_DATA_PLAIN>
105 Treats the data as a plain string. No extra mangling in done.
107 =head2 C<BM_DATA_UTF8>
109 Treats the data as an UTF-8 string. The string is C<Encode::encode_utf8>'d in a binary string before sending, and C<Encode::decode_utf8>'d by the receiver.
111 =head2 C<BM_DATA_STORABLE>
113 The scalar, array or hash reference given is C<Storable::freeze>'d by the sender and C<Storable::thaw>'d by the receiver.
117 The constants L</BM_DATA_AUTO>, L</BM_DATA_PLAIN>, L</BM_DATA_UTF8> and L</BM_DATA_STORABLE> are only exported on request, either by specifying their names or the C<':consts'> tag.
121 use base qw<Exporter>;
125 'consts' => [ qw<BM_DATA_AUTO BM_DATA_PLAIN BM_DATA_UTF8 BM_DATA_STORABLE> ]
127 our @EXPORT_OK = map { @$_ } values %EXPORT_TAGS;
128 $EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} = [ @EXPORT_OK ];
132 L<Carp> (standard since perl 5), L<Encode> (since perl 5.007003), L<Storable> (idem).
136 L<Bit::MorseSignals::Emitter>, L<Bit::MorseSignals::Receiver>.
140 Vincent Pit, C<< <perl at profvince.com> >>, L<http://www.profvince.com>.
142 You can contact me by mail or on C<irc.perl.org> (vincent).
146 Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-bit-morsesignals at rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Bit-MorseSignals>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
150 You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
152 perldoc Bit::MorseSignals
154 Tests code coverage report is available at L<http://www.profvince.com/perl/cover/Bit-MorseSignals>.
156 =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
158 Copyright 2008 Vincent Pit, all rights reserved.
160 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
161 under the same terms as Perl itself.
165 1; # End of Bit::MorseSignals