]> git.vpit.fr Git - perl/modules/re-engine-Hooks.git/blobdiff - src/5013004/regexec.c
Remove the 5.13 development branch
[perl/modules/re-engine-Hooks.git] / src / 5013004 / regexec.c
diff --git a/src/5013004/regexec.c b/src/5013004/regexec.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 0713b5d..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6298 +0,0 @@
-/*    regexec.c
- */
-
-/*
- *     One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
- &
- *     [p.v of _The Lord of the Rings_, opening poem]
- *     [p.50 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/iii: "The Shadow of the Past"]
- *     [p.254 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/ii: "The Council of Elrond"]
- */
-
-/* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression.  See
- * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
- * a regular expression.
- *
- * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
- * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
- * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
- * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
- */
-
-/* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
- * confused with the original package (see point 3 below).  Thanks, Henry!
- */
-
-/* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
- * in places.  In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
- * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
- */
-
-/* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
- * regexec to  pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
- * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
-*/
-
-#ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
-#include "re_top.h"
-#endif
-
-/*
- * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
- *
- *     Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
- *     Written by Henry Spencer.  Not derived from licensed software.
- *
- *     Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
- *     purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
- *     subject to the following restrictions:
- *
- *     1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
- *             this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
- *             from defects in it.
- *
- *     2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
- *             by explicit claim or by omission.
- *
- *     3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
- *             be misrepresented as being the original software.
- *
- ****    Alterations to Henry's code are...
- ****
- ****    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
- ****    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
- ****    by Larry Wall and others
- ****
- ****    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
- ****    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
- *
- * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
- * precedence is structured in regular expressions.  Serious changes in
- * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
- */
-#include "EXTERN.h"
-#define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
-#include "perl.h"
-#include "re_defs.h"
-
-#ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
-#  include "re_comp.h"
-#else
-#  include "regcomp.h"
-#endif
-
-#define RF_tainted     1               /* tainted information used? */
-#define RF_warned      2               /* warned about big count? */
-
-#define RF_utf8                8               /* Pattern contains multibyte chars? */
-
-#define UTF_PATTERN ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
-
-#define RS_init                1               /* eval environment created */
-#define RS_set         2               /* replsv value is set */
-
-#ifndef STATIC
-#define        STATIC  static
-#endif
-
-#define REGINCLASS(prog,p,c)  (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(prog,p,c,0,0) : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
-
-/*
- * Forwards.
- */
-
-#define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (utf8_target ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
-#define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
-
-#define HOPc(pos,off) \
-       (char *)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
-           ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr)) \
-           : (U8*)(pos + off))
-#define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
-       (char*)(PL_reg_match_utf8\
-           ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, -off, (U8*)PL_bostr) \
-           : (pos - off >= PL_bostr)           \
-               ? (U8*)pos - off                \
-               : NULL)
-
-#define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)(pos), off, (U8*)(lim)) : (U8*)(pos + off))
-#define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
-
-/* these are unrolled below in the CCC_TRY_XXX defined */
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
-    if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool ok; ENTER; save_re_context(); ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); assert(ok); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
-
-/* Doesn't do an assert to verify that is correct */
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(class) STMT_START { \
-    if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool ok; ENTER; save_re_context(); ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)" "); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
-
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(space," ")
-
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_GCB()  /* Grapheme cluster boundaries */        \
-       LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_begin, " ");                                  \
-       LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_non_hangul, "A");                             \
-       /* These are utf8 constants, and not utf-ebcdic constants, so the   \
-           * assert should likely and hopefully fail on an EBCDIC machine */ \
-       LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_extend, "\xcc\x80"); /* U+0300 */             \
-                                                                           \
-       /* No asserts are done for these, in case called on an early        \
-           * Unicode version in which they map to nothing */               \
-       LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_prepend);/* U+0E40 "\xe0\xb9\x80" */ \
-       LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_L);          /* U+1100 "\xe1\x84\x80" */ \
-       LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LV);     /* U+AC00 "\xea\xb0\x80" */ \
-       LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LVT);    /* U+AC01 "\xea\xb0\x81" */ \
-       LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LV_LVT_V);/* U+AC01 "\xea\xb0\x81" */\
-       LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_T);      /* U+11A8 "\xe1\x86\xa8" */ \
-       LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_V)       /* U+1160 "\xe1\x85\xa0" */  
-
-/* 
-   We dont use PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS as the direct test
-   so that it is possible to override the option here without having to 
-   rebuild the entire core. as we are required to do if we change regcomp.h
-   which is where PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS is defined.
-*/
-#if PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
-#define BROKEN_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BROKEN_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_WORD()   LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM()
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_SPACE()  LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE()
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_POSIX_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT()
-#define RE_utf8_perl_word   PL_utf8_alnum
-#define RE_utf8_perl_space  PL_utf8_space
-#define RE_utf8_posix_digit PL_utf8_digit
-#define perl_word  alnum
-#define perl_space space
-#define posix_digit digit
-#else
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_WORD()   LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(perl_word,"a")
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_SPACE()  LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(perl_space," ")
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_POSIX_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(posix_digit,"0")
-#define RE_utf8_perl_word   PL_utf8_perl_word
-#define RE_utf8_perl_space  PL_utf8_perl_space
-#define RE_utf8_posix_digit PL_utf8_posix_digit
-#endif
-
-
-#define CCC_TRY_AFF(NAME,NAMEL,CLASS,STR,LCFUNC_utf8,FUNC,LCFUNC)                          \
-        case NAMEL:                                                              \
-            PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;                                                 \
-            /* FALL THROUGH */                                                          \
-        case NAME:                                                                     \
-            if (!nextchr)                                                               \
-                sayNO;                                                                  \
-            if (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) {                                \
-                if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS)) {                                            \
-                    bool ok;                                                            \
-                    ENTER;                                                              \
-                    save_re_context();                                                  \
-                    ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,CLASS)((const U8*)STR);                            \
-                    assert(ok);                                                         \
-                    LEAVE;                                                              \
-                }                                                                       \
-                if (!(OP(scan) == NAME                                                  \
-                    ? cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))  \
-                    : LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))                                      \
-                {                                                                       \
-                    sayNO;                                                              \
-                }                                                                       \
-                locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];                                       \
-                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);                                            \
-                break;                                                                  \
-            }                                                                           \
-            if (!(OP(scan) == NAME ? FUNC(nextchr) : LCFUNC(nextchr)))                  \
-                sayNO;                                                                  \
-            nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);                                              \
-            break
-
-#define CCC_TRY_NEG(NAME,NAMEL,CLASS,STR,LCFUNC_utf8,FUNC,LCFUNC)                        \
-        case NAMEL:                                                              \
-            PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;                                                 \
-            /* FALL THROUGH */                                                          \
-        case NAME :                                                                     \
-            if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)                                      \
-                sayNO;                                                                  \
-            if (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) {                                \
-                if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS)) {                                            \
-                    bool ok;                                                            \
-                    ENTER;                                                              \
-                    save_re_context();                                                  \
-                    ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,CLASS)((const U8*)STR);                            \
-                    assert(ok);                                                         \
-                    LEAVE;                                                              \
-                }                                                                       \
-                if ((OP(scan) == NAME                                                  \
-                    ? cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))  \
-                    : LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))                                      \
-                {                                                                       \
-                    sayNO;                                                              \
-                }                                                                       \
-                locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];                                       \
-                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);                                            \
-                break;                                                                  \
-            }                                                                           \
-            if ((OP(scan) == NAME ? FUNC(nextchr) : LCFUNC(nextchr)))                   \
-                sayNO;                                                                  \
-            nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);                                              \
-            break
-
-
-
-
-
-/* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
-
-/* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
-/* it would be nice to rework regcomp.sym to generate this stuff. sigh */
-#define JUMPABLE(rn) (      \
-    OP(rn) == OPEN ||       \
-    (OP(rn) == CLOSE && (!cur_eval || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren != ARG(rn))) || \
-    OP(rn) == EVAL ||   \
-    OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
-    OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
-    OP(rn) == KEEPS || (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == VERB) || \
-    (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
-)
-#define IS_EXACT(rn) (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT)
-
-#define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( IS_EXACT(rn) || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF )
-
-#if 0 
-/* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
-   we don't need this definition. */
-#define IS_TEXT(rn)   ( OP(rn)==EXACT   || OP(rn)==REF   || OP(rn)==NREF   )
-#define IS_TEXTF(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTF  || OP(rn)==REFF  || OP(rn)==NREFF  )
-#define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
-
-#else
-/* ... so we use this as its faster. */
-#define IS_TEXT(rn)   ( OP(rn)==EXACT   )
-#define IS_TEXTF(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTF  )
-#define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
-
-#endif
-
-/*
-  Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
-  follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
-*/
-#define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
-    while (JUMPABLE(rn)) { \
-       const OPCODE type = OP(rn); \
-       if (type == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[type] == CURLY) \
-           rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
-       else if (type == PLUS) \
-           rn = NEXTOPER(rn); \
-       else if (type == IFMATCH) \
-           rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
-       else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
-    } \
-} STMT_END 
-
-
-static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
-
-#define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 4
-#define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 5
-#define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 1
-/* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are not part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
- * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
-
-STATIC CHECKPOINT
-S_regcppush(pTHX_ I32 parenfloor)
-{
-    dVAR;
-    const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
-    const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
-    const UV total_elems = paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
-    const UV elems_shifted = total_elems << SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT;
-    int p;
-    GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
-
-    if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push < 0");
-
-    if ((elems_shifted >> SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT) != total_elems)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push offset %"UVuf
-                  " out of range (%lu-%ld)",
-                  total_elems, (unsigned long)PL_regsize, (long)parenfloor);
-
-    SSGROW(total_elems + REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
-    
-    for (p = PL_regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
-/* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
-       SSPUSHINT(PL_regoffs[p].end);
-       SSPUSHINT(PL_regoffs[p].start);
-       SSPUSHPTR(PL_reg_start_tmp[p]);
-       SSPUSHINT(p);
-       DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-         "     saving \\%"UVuf" %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
-                     (UV)p, (IV)PL_regoffs[p].start,
-                     (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[p] - PL_bostr),
-                     (IV)PL_regoffs[p].end
-       ));
-    }
-/* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
-    SSPUSHPTR(PL_regoffs);
-    SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
-    SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastparen);
-    SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastcloseparen);
-    SSPUSHPTR(PL_reginput);
-    SSPUSHUV(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT | elems_shifted); /* Magic cookie. */
-
-    return retval;
-}
-
-/* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
-#define REGCP_SET(cp)                                           \
-    DEBUG_STATE_r(                                              \
-            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                      \
-               "  Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
-               (IV)PL_savestack_ix));                          \
-    cp = PL_savestack_ix
-
-#define REGCP_UNWIND(cp)                                        \
-    DEBUG_STATE_r(                                              \
-        if (cp != PL_savestack_ix)                             \
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                       \
-               "  Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
-               (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix));                \
-    regcpblow(cp)
-
-STATIC char *
-S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
-{
-    dVAR;
-    UV i;
-    char *input;
-    GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCPPOP;
-
-    /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
-    i = SSPOPUV;
-    assert((i & SAVE_MASK) == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
-    i >>= SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
-    input = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
-    *PL_reglastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
-    *PL_reglastparen = SSPOPINT;
-    PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
-    PL_regoffs=(regexp_paren_pair *) SSPOPPTR;
-
-    i -= REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
-    /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
-    for ( ; i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
-       I32 tmps;
-       U32 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
-       PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
-       PL_regoffs[paren].start = SSPOPINT;
-       tmps = SSPOPINT;
-       if (paren <= *PL_reglastparen)
-           PL_regoffs[paren].end = tmps;
-       DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "     restoring \\%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
-                         (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regoffs[paren].start,
-                         (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] - PL_bostr),
-                         (IV)PL_regoffs[paren].end,
-                         (paren > *PL_reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
-       );
-    }
-    DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(
-       if (*PL_reglastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens) {
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "     restoring \\%"IVdf"..\\%"IVdf" to undef\n",
-                         (IV)(*PL_reglastparen + 1), (IV)rex->nparens);
-       }
-    );
-#if 1
-    /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
-     * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
-     * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
-     * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
-     * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
-     * (as of patchlevel 7877)  will fail.  Then again,
-     * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
-     * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
-     * --jhi updated by dapm */
-    for (i = *PL_reglastparen + 1; i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
-       if (i > PL_regsize)
-           PL_regoffs[i].start = -1;
-       PL_regoffs[i].end = -1;
-    }
-#endif
-    return input;
-}
-
-#define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp)  /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
-
-/*
- * pregexec and friends
- */
-
-#ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
-/*
- - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
- */
-I32
-Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ REGEXP * const prog, char* stringarg, register char *strend,
-        char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
-/* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
-/* strbeg: real beginning of string */
-/* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
-/* nosave: For optimizations. */
-{
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGEXEC;
-
-    return
-       regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
-                     nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
- *
- * USE_INTUIT_NOML             - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
- * USE_INTUIT_ML
- * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML    - Can trust a positive answer
- * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
- * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML            - Intuit can match in one location only.
- * INTUIT_ONCE_ML
- *
- * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
- * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
- */
-
-/* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
-
-/* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
-   Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
-
-/* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
-
-/* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
-       An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
-       RExen without fixed substrings.  Similarly, it is assumed that
-       lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
-       cannot come from lookahead.
-       (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.) 
-  NOTE: Some of this comment is not correct. minlen does now take account
-  of lookahead/behind. Further research is required. -- demerphq
-
-*/
-
-/* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
-   an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure.  Similarly,
-   finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
-   regtry() should be needed.
-
-   REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
-       a) Anchored substring;
-       b) Fixed substring;
-       c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
-       d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distingush positions;
-   We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
-   string which does not contradict any of them.
- */
-
-/* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
-   The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
-   deleted from the finite automaton. */
-
-char *
-Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, SV *sv, char *strpos,
-                    char *strend, const U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
-{
-    dVAR;
-    struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
-    register I32 start_shift = 0;
-    /* Should be nonnegative! */
-    register I32 end_shift   = 0;
-    register char *s;
-    register SV *check;
-    char *strbeg;
-    char *t;
-    const bool utf8_target = (sv && SvUTF8(sv)) ? 1 : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
-    I32 ml_anch;
-    register char *other_last = NULL;  /* other substr checked before this */
-    char *check_at = NULL;             /* check substr found at this pos */
-    const I32 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
-    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-    const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
-#endif
-    GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_INTUIT_START;
-
-    RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx,utf8_target);
-
-    if (RX_UTF8(rx)) {
-       PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
-    }
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( 
-        debug_start_match(rx, utf8_target, strpos, strend,
-            sv ? "Guessing start of match in sv for"
-               : "Guessing start of match in string for");
-             );
-
-    /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
-    if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                             "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
-       goto fail;
-    }
-                
-    strbeg = (sv && SvPOK(sv)) ? strend - SvCUR(sv) : strpos;
-    PL_regeol = strend;
-    if (utf8_target) {
-       if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
-           to_utf8_substr(prog);
-       check = prog->check_utf8;
-    } else {
-       if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8)
-           to_byte_substr(prog);
-       check = prog->check_substr;
-    }
-    if (check == &PL_sv_undef) {
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-               "Non-utf8 string cannot match utf8 check string\n"));
-       goto fail;
-    }
-    if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) {   /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
-       ml_anch = !( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
-                    || ( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
-                         && !multiline ) );    /* Check after \n? */
-
-       if (!ml_anch) {
-         if ( !(prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) /* Checked by the caller */
-               && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT) /* not a real BOL */
-              /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
-              && sv && !SvROK(sv)
-              && (strpos != strbeg)) {
-             DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
-             goto fail;
-         }
-         if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
-             !(prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)) {
-           /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
-           I32 slen;
-
-           s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
-           
-           if (SvTAIL(check)) {
-               slen = SvCUR(check);    /* >= 1 */
-
-               if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
-                    || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
-                   goto fail_finish;
-               }
-               /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
-               slen--;
-               if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
-                            || (slen > 1
-                                && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
-                 report_neq:
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
-                   goto fail_finish;
-               }
-           }
-           else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
-                    || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
-                        && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
-               goto report_neq;
-           check_at = s;
-           goto success_at_start;
-         }
-       }
-       /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
-       s = strpos;
-       start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
-       end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
-       
-       if (!ml_anch) {
-           const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
-                                        - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
-           const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
-
-           if (end_shift < eshift)
-               end_shift = eshift;
-       }
-    }
-    else {                             /* Can match at random position */
-       ml_anch = 0;
-       s = strpos;
-       start_shift = prog->check_offset_min;  /* okay to underestimate on CC */
-       end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
-       
-       /* end shift should be non negative here */
-    }
-
-#ifdef QDEBUGGING      /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
-    if (end_shift < 0)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
-                  (IV)end_shift, RX_PRECOMP(prog));
-#endif
-
-  restart:
-    /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
-       the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
-    
-    {
-        I32 srch_start_shift = start_shift;
-        I32 srch_end_shift = end_shift;
-        if (srch_start_shift < 0 && strbeg - s > srch_start_shift) {
-           srch_end_shift -= ((strbeg - s) - srch_start_shift); 
-           srch_start_shift = strbeg - s;
-       }
-    DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
-        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Check offset min: %"IVdf" Start shift: %"IVdf" End shift %"IVdf" Real End Shift: %"IVdf"\n",
-            (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
-            (IV)srch_start_shift,
-            (IV)srch_end_shift, 
-            (IV)prog->check_end_shift);
-    });       
-        
-    if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
-       I32 p = -1;                     /* Internal iterator of scream. */
-       I32 * const pp = data ? data->scream_pos : &p;
-
-       if (PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(check)] >= 0
-           || ( BmRARE(check) == '\n'
-                && (BmPREVIOUS(check) == SvCUR(check) - 1)
-                && SvTAIL(check) ))
-           s = screaminstr(sv, check,
-                           srch_start_shift + (s - strbeg), srch_end_shift, pp, 0);
-       else
-           goto fail_finish;
-       /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
-       if (s && RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
-           s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
-       if (data)
-           *data->scream_olds = s;
-    }
-    else {
-        U8* start_point;
-        U8* end_point;
-        if (prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN) {
-            start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
-            end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
-        } else {
-           start_point= HOP3(s, srch_start_shift, srch_start_shift < 0 ? strbeg : strend);
-            end_point= HOP3(strend, -srch_end_shift, strbeg);
-       }
-       DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
-            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "fbm_instr len=%d str=<%.*s>\n", 
-                (int)(end_point - start_point),
-                (int)(end_point - start_point) > 20 ? 20 : (int)(end_point - start_point), 
-                start_point);
-        });
-
-       s = fbm_instr( start_point, end_point,
-                     check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
-    }
-    }
-    /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
-       unshift s.  */
-
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-        RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
-            SvPVX_const(check), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(check), 30);
-        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr %s%s%s",
-                         (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
-           (check == (utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)
-               ? "anchored" : "floating"),
-           quoted,
-           RE_SV_TAIL(check),
-           (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") ); 
-    });
-
-    if (!s)
-       goto fail_finish;
-    /* Finish the diagnostic message */
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
-
-    /* XXX dmq: first branch is for positive lookbehind...
-       Our check string is offset from the beginning of the pattern.
-       So we need to do any stclass tests offset forward from that 
-       point. I think. :-(
-     */
-    
-        
-    
-    check_at=s;
-     
-
-    /* Got a candidate.  Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
-       Start with the other substr.
-       XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
-       XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x".  floating will
-               *always* match.  Probably should be marked during compile...
-       Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
-     */
-
-    if (utf8_target ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8)
-                : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr)) 
-    {
-       /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
-       /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
-       if (!other_last)
-           other_last = strpos;
-       if (check == (utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
-         do_other_anchored:
-           {
-               char * const last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
-               char *last1, *last2;
-               char * const saved_s = s;
-               SV* must;
-
-               t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
-               if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max  /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
-                   && (!utf8_target
-                       || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -(prog->check_offset_max), (U8*)strpos))
-                           && t > strpos)))
-                   NOOP;
-               else
-                   t = strpos;
-               t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
-               if (t < other_last)     /* These positions already checked */
-                   t = other_last;
-               last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
-               if (last < last1)
-                   last1 = last;
-                /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in.  
-                   We assume bytes, but this is clearly wrong. 
-                   Meaning this code needs to be carefully reviewed for errors.
-                   dmq.
-                  */
-               /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
-               must = utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
-               if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
-                   s = (char*)NULL;
-                   DEBUG_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8);        /* for debug */
-               }
-               else
-                   s = fbm_instr(
-                       (unsigned char*)t,
-                       HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
-                               + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
-                       must,
-                       multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
-                   );
-                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-                    RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
-                        SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
-                    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s anchored substr %s%s",
-                       (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
-                        quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
-                });                
-               
-                           
-               if (!s) {
-                   if (last1 >= last2) {
-                       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                               ", giving up...\n"));
-                       goto fail_finish;
-                   }
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                       ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
-                       (long)(HOP3c(saved_s, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
-                   other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
-                   s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
-                   goto restart;
-               }
-               else {
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
-                         (long)(s - i_strpos)));
-                   t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
-                   other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
-                   s = saved_s;
-                   if (t == strpos)
-                       goto try_at_start;
-                   goto try_at_offset;
-               }
-           }
-       }
-       else {          /* Take into account the floating substring. */
-           char *last, *last1;
-           char * const saved_s = s;
-           SV* must;
-
-           t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
-           last1 = last =
-               HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
-           if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
-               last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
-           s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
-           if (s < other_last)
-               s = other_last;
- /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in.  Assume bytes.  */
-           must = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
-           /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
-              if the check is SvTAIL(ed).  Since false positives are OK,
-              and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
-           if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
-               s = (char*)NULL;
-               DEBUG_r(must = prog->float_utf8);       /* for debug message */
-           }
-           else
-               s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
-                             (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
-                                 - (SvTAIL(must)!=0),
-                             must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-               RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
-                   SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
-               PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr %s%s",
-                   (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
-                   quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
-            });
-           if (!s) {
-               if (last1 == last) {
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                           ", giving up...\n"));
-                   goto fail_finish;
-               }
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                   ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
-                   (long)(saved_s + 1 - i_strpos)));
-               other_last = last;
-               s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
-               goto restart;
-           }
-           else {
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
-                     (long)(s - i_strpos)));
-               other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
-               s = saved_s;
-               if (t == strpos)
-                   goto try_at_start;
-               goto try_at_offset;
-           }
-       }
-    }
-
-    
-    t= (char*)HOP3( s, -prog->check_offset_max, (prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos);
-        
-    DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(
-        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, 
-            "Check offset min:%"IVdf" max:%"IVdf" S:%"IVdf" t:%"IVdf" D:%"IVdf" end:%"IVdf"\n",
-            (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
-            (IV)prog->check_offset_max,
-            (IV)(s-strpos),
-            (IV)(t-strpos),
-            (IV)(t-s),
-            (IV)(strend-strpos)
-        )
-    );
-
-    if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max  /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
-        && (!utf8_target
-           || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -prog->check_offset_max, (U8*) ((prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos)))
-                && t > strpos))) 
-    {
-       /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
-          cannot start at strpos. */
-      try_at_offset:
-       if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
-           /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
-              anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
-           /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
-              presence of anchored substrings.  And we search even
-              beyond the found float position.  These pessimizations
-              are historical artefacts only.  */
-         find_anchor:
-           while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
-               if (*t == '\n') {
-                   if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
-                       if (utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
-                           /* Since we moved from the found position,
-                              we definitely contradict the found anchored
-                              substr.  Due to the above check we do not
-                              contradict "check" substr.
-                              Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
-                              is float.  Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
-                            */
-                           strpos = t + 1;                     
-                           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
-                               PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
-                           goto do_other_anchored;
-                       }
-                       /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
-                       /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
-                       s = t + 1;
-                       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
-                           PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
-                       goto set_useful;
-                   }
-                   /* Position contradicts check-string */
-                   /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
-                      than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
-                       PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
-                   other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
-                   goto restart;
-               }
-               t++;
-           }
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
-                       PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
-           goto fail_finish;
-       }
-       else {
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
-                       PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
-       }
-       s = t;
-      set_useful:
-       ++BmUSEFUL(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);        /* hooray/5 */
-    }
-    else {
-       /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
-          - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
-          unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
-          or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
-      try_at_start:
-       /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
-          wrt the start of the string. */
-       if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
-           && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
-           /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo}  */
-           && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT))
-       {
-           t = strpos;
-           goto find_anchor;
-       }
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
-                         (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
-       );
-      success_at_start:
-       if (!(prog->intflags & PREGf_NAUGHTY)   /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
-           && (utf8_target ? (
-               prog->check_utf8                /* Could be deleted already */
-               && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
-               && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
-           ) : (
-               prog->check_substr              /* Could be deleted already */
-               && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
-               && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
-           )))
-       {
-           /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
-           /* XXX Does the destruction order has to change with utf8_target? */
-           SvREFCNT_dec(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
-           SvREFCNT_dec(utf8_target ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
-           prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = NULL;       /* disable */
-           prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = NULL;       /* clear */
-           check = NULL;                       /* abort */
-           s = strpos;
-           /* XXXX If the check string was an implicit check MBOL, then we need to unset the relevent flag
-                   see http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=87173 */
-           if (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
-               prog->extflags &= ~RXf_ANCH_MBOL;
-           /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation.  It
-                   looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
-                   other heuristics. */
-           prog->extflags &= ~RXf_USE_INTUIT;
-           /* XXXX What other flags might need to be cleared in this branch? */
-       }
-       else
-           s = strpos;
-    }
-
-    /* Last resort... */
-    /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
-    /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
-       leave it to regmatch itself */
-    if (progi->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
-       /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
-          and the fixed substr is ''$.
-          Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
-          accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
-          even for \b or \B.  But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
-          regstclass does not come from lookahead...  */
-       /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
-          This leaves EXACTF only, which is dealt with in find_byclass().  */
-        const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(progi->regstclass);
-        const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)] == EXACT
-                   ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(progi->regstclass), str)
-                   : 1);
-       char * endpos;
-       if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
-            endpos= HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend);
-        else if (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8)
-           endpos= HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg), cl_l, strend);
-        else 
-            endpos= strend;
-                   
-        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" s: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf"\n",
-                                     (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(s - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg)));
-       
-       t = s;
-        s = find_byclass(prog, progi->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
-       if (!s) {
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-           const char *what = NULL;
-#endif
-           if (endpos == strend) {
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                               "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
-               goto fail;
-           }
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                  "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
-           if ((prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
-               goto fail;
-           /* Contradict one of substrings */
-           if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
-               if ((utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
-                 hop_and_restart:
-                   s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
-                   if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
-                       /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
-                       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                              "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
-                       goto fail;
-                   }
-                   if (!check)
-                       goto giveup;
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                               "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
-                                what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
-                   goto restart;
-               }
-               /* Have both, check_string is floating */
-               if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
-                   goto retry_floating_check;
-               /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
-               s = check_at;
-               if (!check)
-                   goto giveup;
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
-                         (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
-               goto do_other_anchored;
-           }
-           /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
-               current position only: */
-           if (ml_anch) {
-               s = t = t + 1;
-               if (!check)
-                   goto giveup;
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
-                         PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
-               goto try_at_offset;
-           }
-           if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
-               goto fail;
-           /* Check is floating subtring. */
-         retry_floating_check:
-           t = check_at - start_shift;
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
-           goto hop_and_restart;
-       }
-       if (t != s) {
-            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                       "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
-                                  (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
-                   );
-        }
-        else {
-            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                  "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n"); 
-                   );
-        }
-    }
-  giveup:
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
-                         PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
-                         PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
-    return s;
-
-  fail_finish:                         /* Substring not found */
-    if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8)                /* could be removed already */
-       BmUSEFUL(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
-  fail:
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
-                         PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-#define DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan) \
-    const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold, trie_latin_utf8_fold } \
-                   trie_type = (scan->flags != EXACT) \
-                             ? (utf8_target ? trie_utf8_fold : (UTF_PATTERN ? trie_latin_utf8_fold : trie_plain)) \
-                              : (utf8_target ? trie_utf8 : trie_plain)
-
-#define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len,  \
-uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START {                       \
-    switch (trie_type) {                                                    \
-    case trie_utf8_fold:                                                    \
-       if ( foldlen>0 ) {                                                  \
-           uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
-           foldlen -= len;                                                 \
-           uscan += len;                                                   \
-           len=0;                                                          \
-       } else {                                                            \
-           uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
-           uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen );                    \
-           foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc );                                      \
-           uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc );                               \
-       }                                                                   \
-       break;                                                              \
-    case trie_latin_utf8_fold:                                              \
-       if ( foldlen>0 ) {                                                  \
-           uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );     \
-           foldlen -= len;                                                 \
-           uscan += len;                                                   \
-           len=0;                                                          \
-       } else {                                                            \
-           len = 1;                                                        \
-           uvc = to_uni_fold( *(U8*)uc, foldbuf, &foldlen );               \
-           foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc );                                      \
-           uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc );                               \
-       }                                                                   \
-       break;                                                              \
-    case trie_utf8:                                                         \
-       uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );       \
-       break;                                                              \
-    case trie_plain:                                                        \
-       uvc = (UV)*uc;                                                      \
-       len = 1;                                                            \
-    }                                                                       \
-    if (uvc < 256) {                                                        \
-       charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ];                                      \
-    }                                                                       \
-    else {                                                                  \
-       charid = 0;                                                         \
-       if (widecharmap) {                                                  \
-           SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(widecharmap,                         \
-                       (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0);                        \
-           if (svpp)                                                       \
-               charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp);                                  \
-       }                                                                   \
-    }                                                                       \
-} STMT_END
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(CoNd)                 \
-{                                                      \
-    char *my_strend= (char *)strend;                   \
-    if ( (CoNd)                                        \
-        && (ln == len ||                              \
-            foldEQ_utf8(s, &my_strend, 0,  utf8_target,   \
-                       m, NULL, ln, cBOOL(UTF_PATTERN)))      \
-        && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )        \
-       goto got_it;                                   \
-    else {                                             \
-        U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];             \
-        uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, c);                     \
-        f = to_utf8_fold(tmpbuf, foldbuf, &foldlen);  \
-        if ( f != c                                   \
-             && (f == c1 || f == c2)                  \
-             && (ln == len ||                         \
-               foldEQ_utf8(s, &my_strend, 0,  utf8_target,\
-                             m, NULL, ln, cBOOL(UTF_PATTERN)))\
-             && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )   \
-             goto got_it;                             \
-    }                                                  \
-}                                                      \
-s += len
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(CoNd)                     \
-STMT_START {                                              \
-    while (s <= e) {                                      \
-       if ( (CoNd)                                       \
-            && (ln == 1 || (OP(c) == EXACTF             \
-                             ? foldEQ(s, m, ln)           \
-                             : foldEQ_locale(s, m, ln)))  \
-            && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )        \
-           goto got_it;                                  \
-       s++;                                              \
-    }                                                     \
-} STMT_END
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(CoDe)                     \
-STMT_START {                                          \
-    while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {     \
-       CoDe                                          \
-       s += uskip;                                   \
-    }                                                 \
-} STMT_END
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(CoDe)                          \
-STMT_START {                                          \
-    while (s < strend) {                              \
-       CoDe                                          \
-       s++;                                          \
-    }                                                 \
-} STMT_END
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd)               \
-REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(                                  \
-    if (CoNd) {                                       \
-       if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))  \
-           goto got_it;                              \
-       else                                          \
-           tmp = doevery;                            \
-    }                                                 \
-    else                                              \
-       tmp = 1;                                      \
-)
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd)                    \
-REXEC_FBC_SCAN(                                       \
-    if (CoNd) {                                       \
-       if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))  \
-           goto got_it;                              \
-       else                                          \
-           tmp = doevery;                            \
-    }                                                 \
-    else                                              \
-       tmp = 1;                                      \
-)
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_TRYIT               \
-if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
-    goto got_it
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(CoNdUtF8,CoNd)                         \
-    if (utf8_target) {                                             \
-       REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8);                   \
-    }                                                          \
-    else {                                                     \
-       REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd);                            \
-    }                                                          \
-    break
-    
-#define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(UtFpReLoAd,CoNdUtF8,CoNd)      \
-    if (utf8_target) {                                             \
-       UtFpReLoAd;                                            \
-       REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8);                   \
-    }                                                          \
-    else {                                                     \
-       REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd);                            \
-    }                                                          \
-    break
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(CoNdUtF8,CoNd)                   \
-    PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;                                \
-    if (utf8_target) {                                             \
-       REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8);                   \
-    }                                                          \
-    else {                                                     \
-       REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd);                            \
-    }                                                          \
-    break
-
-#define DUMP_EXEC_POS(li,s,doutf8) \
-    dump_exec_pos(li,s,(PL_regeol),(PL_bostr),(PL_reg_starttry),doutf8)
-
-/* We know what class REx starts with.  Try to find this position... */
-/* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
-/* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
-   in regmatch. /grrr */
-
-STATIC char *
-S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s, 
-    const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
-{
-       dVAR;
-       const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
-       char *m;
-       STRLEN ln;
-       STRLEN lnc;
-       register STRLEN uskip;
-       unsigned int c1;
-       unsigned int c2;
-       char *e;
-       register I32 tmp = 1;   /* Scratch variable? */
-       register const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
-        RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
-
-       PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_BYCLASS;
-        
-       /* We know what class it must start with. */
-       switch (OP(c)) {
-       case ANYOF:
-           if (utf8_target) {
-                REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN((ANYOF_FLAGS(c) & ANYOF_UNICODE) ||
-                         !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)s[0]) ?
-                         reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, 0, utf8_target) :
-                         REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s));
-           }
-           else {
-                while (s < strend) {
-                     STRLEN skip = 1;
-
-                     if (REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s) ||
-                         (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(c, s, strend) &&
-                          /* The assignment of 2 is intentional:
-                           * for the folded sharp s, the skip is 2. */
-                          (skip = SHARP_S_SKIP))) {
-                          if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
-                               goto got_it;
-                          else
-                               tmp = doevery;
-                     }
-                     else 
-                          tmp = 1;
-                     s += skip;
-                }
-           }
-           break;
-       case CANY:
-           REXEC_FBC_SCAN(
-               if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
-                   goto got_it;
-               else
-                   tmp = doevery;
-           );
-           break;
-       case EXACTF:
-           m   = STRING(c);
-           ln  = STR_LEN(c);   /* length to match in octets/bytes */
-           lnc = (I32) ln;     /* length to match in characters */
-           if (UTF_PATTERN) {
-               STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
-               U8 *sm = (U8 *) m;
-               U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
-               U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
-               /* used by commented-out code below */
-               /*const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;*/
-               
-                /* XXX: Since the node will be case folded at compile
-                   time this logic is a little odd, although im not 
-                   sure that its actually wrong. --dmq */
-                   
-               c1 = to_utf8_lower((U8*)m, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
-               c2 = to_utf8_upper((U8*)m, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
-
-               /* XXX: This is kinda strange. to_utf8_XYZ returns the 
-                   codepoint of the first character in the converted
-                   form, yet originally we did the extra step. 
-                   No tests fail by commenting this code out however
-                   so Ive left it out. -- dmq.
-                   
-               c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE, 
-                                   0, uniflags);
-               c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
-                                   0, uniflags);
-                */
-                
-               lnc = 0;
-               while (sm < ((U8 *) m + ln)) {
-                   lnc++;
-                   sm += UTF8SKIP(sm);
-               }
-           }
-           else {
-               c1 = *(U8*)m;
-               c2 = PL_fold[c1];
-           }
-           goto do_exactf;
-       case EXACTFL:
-           m   = STRING(c);
-           ln  = STR_LEN(c);
-           lnc = (I32) ln;
-           c1 = *(U8*)m;
-           c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
-         do_exactf:
-           e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
-
-           if (!reginfo && e < s)
-               e = s;                  /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
-
-           /* The idea in the EXACTF* cases is to first find the
-            * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if
-            * necessary, case-insensitively compare the full
-            * text of the node.  The c1 and c2 are the first
-            * characters (though in Unicode it gets a bit
-            * more complicated because there are more cases
-            * than just upper and lower: one needs to use
-            * the so-called folding case for case-insensitive
-            * matching (called "loose matching" in Unicode).
-            * foldEQ_utf8() will do just that. */
-
-           if (utf8_target || UTF_PATTERN) {
-               UV c, f;
-               U8 tmpbuf [UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
-               STRLEN len = 1;
-               STRLEN foldlen;
-               const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
-               if (c1 == c2) {
-                   /* Upper and lower of 1st char are equal -
-                    * probably not a "letter". */
-                   while (s <= e) {
-                       if (utf8_target) {
-                           c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
-                                          uniflags);
-                        } else {
-                            c = *((U8*)s);
-                        }                                        
-                       REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(c == c1);
-                   }
-               }
-               else {
-                   while (s <= e) {
-                       if (utf8_target) {
-                           c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
-                                          uniflags);
-                        } else {
-                            c = *((U8*)s);
-                        }
-
-                       /* Handle some of the three Greek sigmas cases.
-                        * Note that not all the possible combinations
-                        * are handled here: some of them are handled
-                        * by the standard folding rules, and some of
-                        * them (the character class or ANYOF cases)
-                        * are handled during compiletime in
-                        * regexec.c:S_regclass(). */
-                       if (c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA ||
-                           c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA)
-                           c = (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA;
-
-                       REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(c == c1 || c == c2);
-                   }
-               }
-           }
-           else {
-               /* Neither pattern nor string are UTF8 */
-               if (c1 == c2)
-                   REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1);
-               else
-                   REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2);
-           }
-           break;
-       case BOUNDL:
-           PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case BOUND:
-           if (utf8_target) {
-               if (s == PL_bostr)
-                   tmp = '\n';
-               else {
-                   U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
-                   tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
-               }
-               tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ?
-                       isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
-               LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
-               REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(
-                   if (tmp == !(OP(c) == BOUND ?
-                                cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)) :
-                                isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
-                   {
-                       tmp = !tmp;
-                       REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
-               }
-               );
-           }
-           else {
-               tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
-               tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
-               REXEC_FBC_SCAN(
-                   if (tmp ==
-                       !(OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s))) {
-                       tmp = !tmp;
-                       REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
-               }
-               );
-           }
-           if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
-               goto got_it;
-           break;
-       case NBOUNDL:
-           PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case NBOUND:
-           if (utf8_target) {
-               if (s == PL_bostr)
-                   tmp = '\n';
-               else {
-                   U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
-                   tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
-               }
-               tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
-                       isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
-               LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
-               REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(
-                   if (tmp == !(OP(c) == NBOUND ?
-                                cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)) :
-                                isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
-                       tmp = !tmp;
-                   else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
-               );
-           }
-           else {
-               tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
-               tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
-                       isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
-               REXEC_FBC_SCAN(
-                   if (tmp ==
-                       !(OP(c) == NBOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s)))
-                       tmp = !tmp;
-                   else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
-               );
-           }
-           if ((!prog->minlen && !tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
-               goto got_it;
-           break;
-       case ALNUM:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
-               LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_WORD(),
-               swash_fetch(RE_utf8_perl_word, (U8*)s, utf8_target),
-               isALNUM(*s)
-           );
-       case ALNUML:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
-               isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
-               isALNUM_LC(*s)
-           );
-       case NALNUM:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
-               LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_WORD(),
-               !swash_fetch(RE_utf8_perl_word, (U8*)s, utf8_target),
-               !isALNUM(*s)
-           );
-       case NALNUML:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
-               !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
-               !isALNUM_LC(*s)
-           );
-       case SPACE:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
-               LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_SPACE(),
-               *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(RE_utf8_perl_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
-               isSPACE(*s)
-           );
-       case SPACEL:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
-               *s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
-               isSPACE_LC(*s)
-           );
-       case NSPACE:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
-               LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_PERL_SPACE(),
-               !(*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(RE_utf8_perl_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target)),
-               !isSPACE(*s)
-           );
-       case NSPACEL:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
-               !(*s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s)),
-               !isSPACE_LC(*s)
-           );
-       case DIGIT:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
-               LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_POSIX_DIGIT(),
-               swash_fetch(RE_utf8_posix_digit,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
-               isDIGIT(*s)
-           );
-       case DIGITL:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
-               isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
-               isDIGIT_LC(*s)
-           );
-       case NDIGIT:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
-               LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_POSIX_DIGIT(),
-               !swash_fetch(RE_utf8_posix_digit,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
-               !isDIGIT(*s)
-           );
-       case NDIGITL:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
-               !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
-               !isDIGIT_LC(*s)
-           );
-       case LNBREAK:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(
-               is_LNBREAK_utf8(s),
-               is_LNBREAK_latin1(s)
-           );
-       case VERTWS:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(
-               is_VERTWS_utf8(s),
-               is_VERTWS_latin1(s)
-           );
-       case NVERTWS:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(
-               !is_VERTWS_utf8(s),
-               !is_VERTWS_latin1(s)
-           );
-       case HORIZWS:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(
-               is_HORIZWS_utf8(s),
-               is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
-           );
-       case NHORIZWS:
-           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(
-               !is_HORIZWS_utf8(s),
-               !is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
-           );      
-       case AHOCORASICKC:
-       case AHOCORASICK: 
-           {
-               DECL_TRIE_TYPE(c);
-                /* what trie are we using right now */
-               reg_ac_data *aho
-                   = (reg_ac_data*)progi->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
-               reg_trie_data *trie
-                   = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[ aho->trie ];
-               HV *widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(progi->data->data[ aho->trie + 1 ]);
-
-               const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-               const char *real_start = s;
-#endif
-               STRLEN maxlen = trie->maxlen;
-               SV *sv_points;
-               U8 **points; /* map of where we were in the input string
-                               when reading a given char. For ASCII this
-                               is unnecessary overhead as the relationship
-                               is always 1:1, but for Unicode, especially
-                               case folded Unicode this is not true. */
-               U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
-               U8 *bitmap=NULL;
-
-
-                GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
-
-                /* We can't just allocate points here. We need to wrap it in
-                 * an SV so it gets freed properly if there is a croak while
-                 * running the match */
-                ENTER;
-               SAVETMPS;
-                sv_points=newSV(maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
-                SvCUR_set(sv_points,
-                    maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
-                SvPOK_on(sv_points);
-                sv_2mortal(sv_points);
-                points=(U8**)SvPV_nolen(sv_points );
-                if ( trie_type != trie_utf8_fold 
-                     && (trie->bitmap || OP(c)==AHOCORASICKC) ) 
-                {
-                    if (trie->bitmap) 
-                        bitmap=(U8*)trie->bitmap;
-                    else
-                        bitmap=(U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(c);
-                }
-                /* this is the Aho-Corasick algorithm modified a touch
-                   to include special handling for long "unknown char" 
-                   sequences. The basic idea being that we use AC as long
-                   as we are dealing with a possible matching char, when
-                   we encounter an unknown char (and we have not encountered
-                   an accepting state) we scan forward until we find a legal 
-                   starting char. 
-                   AC matching is basically that of trie matching, except
-                   that when we encounter a failing transition, we fall back
-                   to the current states "fail state", and try the current char 
-                   again, a process we repeat until we reach the root state, 
-                   state 1, or a legal transition. If we fail on the root state 
-                   then we can either terminate if we have reached an accepting 
-                   state previously, or restart the entire process from the beginning 
-                   if we have not.
-
-                 */
-                while (s <= last_start) {
-                    const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
-                    U8 *uc = (U8*)s;
-                    U16 charid = 0;
-                    U32 base = 1;
-                    U32 state = 1;
-                    UV uvc = 0;
-                    STRLEN len = 0;
-                    STRLEN foldlen = 0;
-                    U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
-                    U8 *leftmost = NULL;
-#ifdef DEBUGGING                    
-                    U32 accepted_word= 0;
-#endif
-                    U32 pointpos = 0;
-
-                    while ( state && uc <= (U8*)strend ) {
-                        int failed=0;
-                        U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
-
-                        if( state==1 ) {
-                            if ( bitmap ) {
-                                DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
-                                    if ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
-                                        dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start, 
-                                            (char *)uc, utf8_target );
-                                        PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                                            " Scanning for legal start char...\n");
-                                    }
-                                );            
-                                while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start  && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
-                                    uc++;
-                                }
-                                s= (char *)uc;
-                            }
-                            if (uc >(U8*)last_start) break;
-                        }
-                                            
-                        if ( word ) {
-                            U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[word].len) % maxlen ];
-                            if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
-                                DEBUG_r(accepted_word=word);
-                                leftmost= lpos;
-                            }
-                            if (base==0) break;
-                            
-                        }
-                        points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
-                       REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
-                                            uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
-                                            foldbuf, uniflags);
-                        DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
-                            dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start, 
-                                s,   utf8_target );
-                            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                " Charid:%3u CP:%4"UVxf" ",
-                                 charid, uvc);
-                        });
-
-                        do {
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-                            word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
-#endif
-                            base = aho->states[ state ].trans.base;
-
-                            DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
-                                if (failed) 
-                                    dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start, 
-                                        s,   utf8_target );
-                                PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                                    "%sState: %4"UVxf", word=%"UVxf,
-                                    failed ? " Fail transition to " : "",
-                                    (UV)state, (UV)word);
-                            });
-                            if ( base ) {
-                                U32 tmp;
-                               I32 offset;
-                                if (charid &&
-                                    ( ((offset = base + charid
-                                       - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount)) >= 0)
-                                     && ((U32)offset < trie->lasttrans)
-                                     && trie->trans[offset].check == state
-                                     && (tmp=trie->trans[offset].next))
-                                {
-                                    DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
-                                        PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - legal\n"));
-                                    state = tmp;
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                                else {
-                                    DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
-                                        PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - fail\n"));
-                                    failed = 1;
-                                    state = aho->fail[state];
-                                }
-                            }
-                            else {
-                                /* we must be accepting here */
-                                DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
-                                        PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - accepting\n"));
-                                failed = 1;
-                                break;
-                            }
-                        } while(state);
-                        uc += len;
-                        if (failed) {
-                            if (leftmost)
-                                break;
-                            if (!state) state = 1;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if ( aho->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
-                        U8 *lpos = points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[aho->states[ state ].wordnum].len) % maxlen ];
-                        if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
-                            DEBUG_r(accepted_word=aho->states[ state ].wordnum);
-                            leftmost = lpos;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (leftmost) {
-                        s = (char*)leftmost;
-                        DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
-                            PerlIO_printf( 
-                                Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %"IVdf". Trying full pattern...\n",
-                                (UV)accepted_word, (IV)(s - real_start)
-                            );
-                        });
-                        if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
-                            FREETMPS;
-                           LEAVE;
-                            goto got_it;
-                        }
-                        s = HOPc(s,1);
-                        DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
-                            PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"Pattern failed. Looking for new start point...\n");
-                        });
-                    } else {
-                        DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
-                            PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"No match.\n"));
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                FREETMPS;
-                LEAVE;
-           }
-           break;
-       default:
-           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
-           break;
-       }
-       return 0;
-      got_it:
-       return s;
-}
-
-
-/*
- - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
- */
-I32
-Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
-             char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
-/* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
-/* strbeg: real beginning of string */
-/* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
-/* data: May be used for some additional optimizations. 
-         Currently its only used, with a U32 cast, for transmitting 
-         the ganch offset when doing a /g match. This will change */
-/* nosave: For optimizations. */
-{
-    dVAR;
-    struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
-    /*register*/ char *s;
-    register regnode *c;
-    /*register*/ char *startpos = stringarg;
-    I32 minlen;                /* must match at least this many chars */
-    I32 dontbother = 0;        /* how many characters not to try at end */
-    I32 end_shift = 0;                 /* Same for the end. */         /* CC */
-    I32 scream_pos = -1;               /* Internal iterator of scream. */
-    char *scream_olds = NULL;
-    const bool utf8_target = cBOOL(DO_UTF8(sv));
-    I32 multiline;
-    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
-    regmatch_info reginfo;  /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
-    regexp_paren_pair *swap = NULL;
-    GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGEXEC_FLAGS;
-    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
-
-    /* Be paranoid... */
-    if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
-       return 0;
-    }
-
-    multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
-    reginfo.prog = rx;  /* Yes, sorry that this is confusing.  */
-
-    RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, utf8_target);
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( 
-        debug_start_match(rx, utf8_target, startpos, strend,
-        "Matching");
-    );
-
-    minlen = prog->minlen;
-    
-    if (strend - startpos < (minlen+(prog->check_offset_min<0?prog->check_offset_min:0))) {
-        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                             "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
-       goto phooey;
-    }
-
-    
-    /* Check validity of program. */
-    if (UCHARAT(progi->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
-    }
-
-    PL_reg_flags = 0;
-    PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
-    PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
-
-    if (RX_UTF8(rx))
-       PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
-
-    /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
-    reginfo.bol = startpos; /* XXX not used ??? */
-    PL_bostr  = strbeg;
-    reginfo.sv = sv;
-
-    /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
-    PL_regeol = strend;
-
-    /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
-    reginfo.till = startpos+minend;
-
-    /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
-    s = startpos;
-
-    if (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
-       MAGIC *mg;
-       if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS){   /* Means: check only at start */
-           reginfo.ganch = startpos + prog->gofs;
-           DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-             "GPOS IGNOREPOS: reginfo.ganch = startpos + %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
-       } else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
-                 && SvMAGIC(sv)
-                 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
-                 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
-           reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len;        /* Defined pos() */
-           DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-               "GPOS MAGIC: reginfo.ganch = strbeg + %"IVdf"\n",(IV)mg->mg_len));
-
-           if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
-               if (s > reginfo.ganch)
-                   goto phooey;
-               s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
-               DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                    "GPOS ANCH_GPOS: s = ganch - %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
-               if (s < strbeg)
-                   goto phooey;
-           }
-       }
-       else if (data) {
-           reginfo.ganch = strbeg + PTR2UV(data);
-            DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                "GPOS DATA: reginfo.ganch= strbeg + %"UVxf"\n",PTR2UV(data)));
-
-       } else {                                /* pos() not defined */
-           reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
-            DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                "GPOS: reginfo.ganch = strbeg\n"));
-       }
-    }
-    if (PL_curpm && (PM_GETRE(PL_curpm) == rx)) {
-        /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
-           was from this regex we don't want a subsequent partially
-           successful match to clobber the old results.
-           So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
-           to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
-           we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
-        */
-        swap = prog->offs;
-        /* do we need a save destructor here for eval dies? */
-        Newxz(prog->offs, (prog->nparens + 1), regexp_paren_pair);
-    }
-    if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
-       re_scream_pos_data d;
-
-       d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
-       d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
-       s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
-       if (!s) {
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
-           goto phooey;        /* not present */
-       }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /* Simplest case:  anchored match need be tried only once. */
-    /*  [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
-    if (prog->extflags & (RXf_ANCH & ~RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
-       if (s == startpos && regtry(&reginfo, &startpos))
-           goto got_it;
-       else if (multiline || (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
-                || (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
-       {
-           char *end;
-
-           if (minlen)
-               dontbother = minlen - 1;
-           end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
-           /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
-           if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
-               if (s == startpos)
-                   goto after_try;
-               while (1) {
-                   if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
-                       goto got_it;
-                 after_try:
-                   if (s > end)
-                       goto phooey;
-                   if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
-                       s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
-                       if (!s)
-                           goto phooey;
-                   }
-                   else
-                       s++;
-               }               
-           } else {
-               if (s > startpos)
-                   s--;
-               while (s < end) {
-                   if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
-                       if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
-                           goto got_it;
-                   }
-               }               
-           }
-       }
-       goto phooey;
-    } else if (RXf_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_CHECK)) 
-    {
-        /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without intialization
-           is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN 
-           and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
-        char *tmp_s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
-
-       if (tmp_s >= strbeg && regtry(&reginfo, &tmp_s))
-           goto got_it;
-       goto phooey;
-    }
-
-    /* Messy cases:  unanchored match. */
-    if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) {
-       /* we have /x+whatever/ */
-       /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF_PATTERN?) */
-       char ch;
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-       int did_match = 0;
-#endif
-       if (!(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
-           utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
-       ch = SvPVX_const(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)[0];
-
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           REXEC_FBC_SCAN(
-               if (*s == ch) {
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
-                   if (regtry(&reginfo, &s)) goto got_it;
-                   s += UTF8SKIP(s);
-                   while (s < strend && *s == ch)
-                       s += UTF8SKIP(s);
-               }
-           );
-       }
-       else {
-           REXEC_FBC_SCAN(
-               if (*s == ch) {
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
-                   if (regtry(&reginfo, &s)) goto got_it;
-                   s++;
-                   while (s < strend && *s == ch)
-                       s++;
-               }
-           );
-       }
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
-               PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                  "Did not find anchored character...\n")
-               );
-    }
-    else if (prog->anchored_substr != NULL
-             || prog->anchored_utf8 != NULL
-             || ((prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL)
-                 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
-       SV *must;
-       I32 back_max;
-       I32 back_min;
-       char *last;
-       char *last1;            /* Last position checked before */
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-       int did_match = 0;
-#endif
-       if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
-           if (!(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
-               utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
-           must = utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
-           back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
-       } else {
-           if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
-               utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
-           must = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
-           back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
-           back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
-       }
-       
-           
-       if (must == &PL_sv_undef)
-           /* could not downgrade utf8 check substring, so must fail */
-           goto phooey;
-
-        if (back_min<0) {
-           last = strend;
-       } else {
-            last = HOP3c(strend,       /* Cannot start after this */
-                 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
-                        - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
-        }
-       if (s > PL_bostr)
-           last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
-       else
-           last1 = s - 1;      /* bogus */
-
-       /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
-          check_substr==must. */
-       scream_pos = -1;
-       dontbother = end_shift;
-       strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
-       while ( (s <= last) &&
-               ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM)
-                ? (s = screaminstr(sv, must, HOP3c(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)) - strbeg,
-                                   end_shift, &scream_pos, 0))
-                : (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)),
-                                 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
-                                 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0))) ) {
-           /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
-           if ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM) && RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
-               s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
-           if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
-               last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
-               s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
-           }
-           else {
-               char * const t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
-
-               last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
-               s = t;
-           }
-           if (utf8_target) {
-               while (s <= last1) {
-                   if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
-                       goto got_it;
-                   s += UTF8SKIP(s);
-               }
-           }
-           else {
-               while (s <= last1) {
-                   if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
-                       goto got_it;
-                   s++;
-               }
-           }
-       }
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match) {
-            RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
-                SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
-            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find %s substr %s%s...\n",
-                             ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
-                              ? "anchored" : "floating"),
-                quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
-        });                
-       goto phooey;
-    }
-    else if ( (c = progi->regstclass) ) {
-       if (minlen) {
-           const OPCODE op = OP(progi->regstclass);
-           /* don't bother with what can't match */
-           if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
-               strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
-       }
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-           SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
-           regprop(prog, prop, c);
-           {
-               RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,utf8_target,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
-                   s,strend-s,60);
-               PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                   "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d bytes)\n",
-                   (int)SvCUR(prop), SvPVX_const(prop),
-                    quoted, (int)(strend - s));
-           }
-       });
-        if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, &reginfo))
-           goto got_it;
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass... [regexec_flags]\n"));
-    }
-    else {
-       dontbother = 0;
-       if (prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL) {
-           /* Trim the end. */
-           char *last;
-           SV* float_real;
-
-           if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
-               utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
-           float_real = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
-
-           if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
-               last = screaminstr(sv, float_real, s - strbeg,
-                                  end_shift, &scream_pos, 1); /* last one */
-               if (!last)
-                   last = scream_olds; /* Only one occurrence. */
-               /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
-               else if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
-                   s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
-           }
-           else {
-               STRLEN len;
-                const char * const little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
-
-               if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
-                   if (memEQ(strend - len + 1, little, len - 1))
-                       last = strend - len + 1;
-                   else if (!multiline)
-                       last = memEQ(strend - len, little, len)
-                           ? strend - len : NULL;
-                   else
-                       goto find_last;
-               } else {
-                 find_last:
-                   if (len)
-                       last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
-                   else
-                       last = strend;  /* matching "$" */
-               }
-           }
-           if (last == NULL) {
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                   PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                       "%sCan't trim the tail, match fails (should not happen)%s\n",
-                       PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
-               goto phooey; /* Should not happen! */
-           }
-           dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
-       }
-       if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
-           dontbother = minlen - 1;
-       strend -= dontbother;              /* this one's always in bytes! */
-       /* We don't know much -- general case. */
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           for (;;) {
-               if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
-                   goto got_it;
-               if (s >= strend)
-                   break;
-               s += UTF8SKIP(s);
-           };
-       }
-       else {
-           do {
-               if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
-                   goto got_it;
-           } while (s++ < strend);
-       }
-    }
-
-    /* Failure. */
-    goto phooey;
-
-got_it:
-    Safefree(swap);
-    RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(rx, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
-
-    if (PL_reg_eval_set)
-       restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
-    if (RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog)) 
-        (void)hv_iterinit(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog));
-
-    /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
-    if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
-       RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
-       if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
-           const I32 i = PL_regeol - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
-#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
-           if ((SvIsCOW(sv)
-                || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
-               if (DEBUG_C_TEST) {
-                   PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
-                                 (int) SvTYPE(sv));
-               }
-               prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
-               prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
-               assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
-           } else
-#endif
-           {
-               RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(rx);
-               s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
-               prog->subbeg = s;
-           }
-           prog->sublen = i;
-       }
-       else {
-           prog->subbeg = strbeg;
-           prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg;  /* strend may have been modified */
-       }
-    }
-
-    return 1;
-
-phooey:
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
-                         PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
-    if (PL_reg_eval_set)
-       restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
-    if (swap) {
-        /* we failed :-( roll it back */
-        Safefree(prog->offs);
-        prog->offs = swap;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- - regtry - try match at specific point
- */
-STATIC I32                     /* 0 failure, 1 success */
-S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
-{
-    dVAR;
-    CHECKPOINT lastcp;
-    REGEXP *const rx = reginfo->prog;
-    regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
-    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
-    GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTRY;
-
-    reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
-
-    if ((prog->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
-       MAGIC *mg;
-
-       PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(DEBUG_s(
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "  setting stack tmpbase at %"IVdf"\n",
-                         (IV)(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base));
-           ));
-       SAVESTACK_CXPOS();
-       cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp = PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base;
-       /* Otherwise OP_NEXTSTATE will free whatever on stack now.  */
-       SAVETMPS;
-       /* Apparently this is not needed, judging by wantarray. */
-       /* SAVEI8(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme);
-          cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = G_SCALAR; */
-
-       if (reginfo->sv) {
-           /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
-           if (reginfo->sv != DEFSV) {
-               SAVE_DEFSV;
-               DEFSV_set(reginfo->sv);
-           }
-       
-           if (!(SvTYPE(reginfo->sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(reginfo->sv)
-                 && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
-               /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
-#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
-               if (SvIsCOW(reginfo->sv))
-                   sv_force_normal_flags(reginfo->sv, 0);
-#endif
-               mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
-                                &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
-               mg->mg_len = -1;
-           }
-           PL_reg_magic    = mg;
-           PL_reg_oldpos   = mg->mg_len;
-           SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, prog);
-        }
-        if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
-           Newxz(PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
-#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-            {
-               SV* const repointer = &PL_sv_undef;
-                /* this regexp is also owned by the new PL_reg_curpm, which
-                  will try to free it.  */
-                av_push(PL_regex_padav, repointer);
-                PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
-                PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
-            }
-#endif      
-        }
-#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-       /* It seems that non-ithreads works both with and without this code.
-          So for efficiency reasons it seems best not to have the code
-          compiled when it is not needed.  */
-       /* This is safe against NULLs: */
-       ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(PL_reg_curpm));
-       /* PM_reg_curpm owns a reference to this regexp.  */
-       ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
-#endif
-       PM_SETRE(PL_reg_curpm, rx);
-       PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
-       PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
-       if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
-           /*  Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
-               since it may be needed if this match fails.  Thus
-               $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
-           PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
-           PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
-#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
-           PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
-#endif
-           RXp_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
-       }
-       else
-           PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
-       prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
-       prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
-    }
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = *startpos);
-    prog->offs[0].start = *startpos - PL_bostr;
-    PL_reginput = *startpos;
-    PL_reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
-    PL_reglastcloseparen = &prog->lastcloseparen;
-    prog->lastparen = 0;
-    prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
-    PL_regsize = 0;
-    PL_regoffs = prog->offs;
-    if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
-       PL_reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
-        if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
-            Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
-        else
-            Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
-    }
-
-    /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!!  There should be no need
-       to do this again and again, PL_reglastparen should take care of
-       this!  --ilya*/
-
-    /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
-     * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
-     * PL_reglastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
-     * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed otherwise
-     * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
-     * Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
-     * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed.  The common theme
-     * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
-     * --jhi updated by dapm */
-#if 1
-    if (prog->nparens) {
-       regexp_paren_pair *pp = PL_regoffs;
-       register I32 i;
-       for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)*PL_reglastparen; i--) {
-           ++pp;
-           pp->start = -1;
-           pp->end = -1;
-       }
-    }
-#endif
-    REGCP_SET(lastcp);
-    if (regmatch(reginfo, progi->program + 1)) {
-       PL_regoffs[0].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
-       return 1;
-    }
-    if (reginfo->cutpoint)
-        *startpos= reginfo->cutpoint;
-    REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-#define sayYES goto yes
-#define sayNO goto no
-#define sayNO_SILENT goto no_silent
-
-/* we dont use STMT_START/END here because it leads to 
-   "unreachable code" warnings, which are bogus, but distracting. */
-#define CACHEsayNO \
-    if (ST.cache_mask) \
-       PL_reg_poscache[ST.cache_offset] |= ST.cache_mask; \
-    sayNO
-
-/* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
-   'failed...' are printed. It should be set such that messages 
-   are inline with the regop output that created them.
-*/
-#define REPORT_CODE_OFF 32
-
-
-#define CHRTEST_UNINIT -1001 /* c1/c2 haven't been calculated yet */
-#define CHRTEST_VOID   -1000 /* the c1/c2 "next char" test should be skipped */
-
-#define SLAB_FIRST(s) (&(s)->states[0])
-#define SLAB_LAST(s)  (&(s)->states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS-1])
-
-/* grab a new slab and return the first slot in it */
-
-STATIC regmatch_state *
-S_push_slab(pTHX)
-{
-#if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
-    dMY_CXT;
-#endif
-    regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
-    if (!s) {
-       Newx(s, 1, regmatch_slab);
-       s->prev = PL_regmatch_slab;
-       s->next = NULL;
-       PL_regmatch_slab->next = s;
-    }
-    PL_regmatch_slab = s;
-    return SLAB_FIRST(s);
-}
-
-
-/* push a new state then goto it */
-
-#define PUSH_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
-    scan = node; \
-    st->resume_state = state; \
-    goto push_state;
-
-/* push a new state with success backtracking, then goto it */
-
-#define PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
-    scan = node; \
-    st->resume_state = state; \
-    goto push_yes_state;
-
-
-
-/*
-
-regmatch() - main matching routine
-
-This is basically one big switch statement in a loop. We execute an op,
-set 'next' to point the next op, and continue. If we come to a point which
-we may need to backtrack to on failure such as (A|B|C), we push a
-backtrack state onto the backtrack stack. On failure, we pop the top
-state, and re-enter the loop at the state indicated. If there are no more
-states to pop, we return failure.
-
-Sometimes we also need to backtrack on success; for example /A+/, where
-after successfully matching one A, we need to go back and try to
-match another one; similarly for lookahead assertions: if the assertion
-completes successfully, we backtrack to the state just before the assertion
-and then carry on.  In these cases, the pushed state is marked as
-'backtrack on success too'. This marking is in fact done by a chain of
-pointers, each pointing to the previous 'yes' state. On success, we pop to
-the nearest yes state, discarding any intermediate failure-only states.
-Sometimes a yes state is pushed just to force some cleanup code to be
-called at the end of a successful match or submatch; e.g. (??{$re}) uses
-it to free the inner regex.
-
-Note that failure backtracking rewinds the cursor position, while
-success backtracking leaves it alone.
-
-A pattern is complete when the END op is executed, while a subpattern
-such as (?=foo) is complete when the SUCCESS op is executed. Both of these
-ops trigger the "pop to last yes state if any, otherwise return true"
-behaviour.
-
-A common convention in this function is to use A and B to refer to the two
-subpatterns (or to the first nodes thereof) in patterns like /A*B/: so A is
-the subpattern to be matched possibly multiple times, while B is the entire
-rest of the pattern. Variable and state names reflect this convention.
-
-The states in the main switch are the union of ops and failure/success of
-substates associated with with that op.  For example, IFMATCH is the op
-that does lookahead assertions /(?=A)B/ and so the IFMATCH state means
-'execute IFMATCH'; while IFMATCH_A is a state saying that we have just
-successfully matched A and IFMATCH_A_fail is a state saying that we have
-just failed to match A. Resume states always come in pairs. The backtrack
-state we push is marked as 'IFMATCH_A', but when that is popped, we resume
-at IFMATCH_A or IFMATCH_A_fail, depending on whether we are backtracking
-on success or failure.
-
-The struct that holds a backtracking state is actually a big union, with
-one variant for each major type of op. The variable st points to the
-top-most backtrack struct. To make the code clearer, within each
-block of code we #define ST to alias the relevant union.
-
-Here's a concrete example of a (vastly oversimplified) IFMATCH
-implementation:
-
-    switch (state) {
-    ....
-
-#define ST st->u.ifmatch
-
-    case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
-       ST.foo = ...; // some state we wish to save
-       ...
-       // push a yes backtrack state with a resume value of
-       // IFMATCH_A/IFMATCH_A_fail, then continue execution at the
-       // first node of A:
-       PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, A);
-       // NOTREACHED
-
-    case IFMATCH_A: // we have successfully executed A; now continue with B
-       next = B;
-       bar = ST.foo; // do something with the preserved value
-       break;
-
-    case IFMATCH_A_fail: // A failed, so the assertion failed
-       ...;   // do some housekeeping, then ...
-       sayNO; // propagate the failure
-
-#undef ST
-
-    ...
-    }
-
-For any old-timers reading this who are familiar with the old recursive
-approach, the code above is equivalent to:
-
-    case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
-    {
-       int foo = ...
-       ...
-       if (regmatch(A)) {
-           next = B;
-           bar = foo;
-           break;
-       }
-       ...;   // do some housekeeping, then ...
-       sayNO; // propagate the failure
-    }
-
-The topmost backtrack state, pointed to by st, is usually free. If you
-want to claim it, populate any ST.foo fields in it with values you wish to
-save, then do one of
-
-       PUSH_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
-       PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
-
-which sets that backtrack state's resume value to 'resume_state', pushes a
-new free entry to the top of the backtrack stack, then goes to 'node'.
-On backtracking, the free slot is popped, and the saved state becomes the
-new free state. An ST.foo field in this new top state can be temporarily
-accessed to retrieve values, but once the main loop is re-entered, it
-becomes available for reuse.
-
-Note that the depth of the backtrack stack constantly increases during the
-left-to-right execution of the pattern, rather than going up and down with
-the pattern nesting. For example the stack is at its maximum at Z at the
-end of the pattern, rather than at X in the following:
-
-    /(((X)+)+)+....(Y)+....Z/
-
-The only exceptions to this are lookahead/behind assertions and the cut,
-(?>A), which pop all the backtrack states associated with A before
-continuing.
-Bascktrack state structs are allocated in slabs of about 4K in size.
-PL_regmatch_state and st always point to the currently active state,
-and PL_regmatch_slab points to the slab currently containing
-PL_regmatch_state.  The first time regmatch() is called, the first slab is
-allocated, and is never freed until interpreter destruction. When the slab
-is full, a new one is allocated and chained to the end. At exit from
-regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
-
-*/
-
-#define DEBUG_STATE_pp(pp)                                 \
-    DEBUG_STATE_r({                                        \
-       DUMP_EXEC_POS(locinput, scan, utf8_target);                 \
-       PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                       \
-           "    %*s"pp" %s%s%s%s%s\n",                     \
-           depth*2, "",                                    \
-           PL_reg_name[st->resume_state],                     \
-           ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "[" : ""),   \
-           ((st==yes_state) ? "Y" : ""),                   \
-           ((st==mark_state) ? "M" : ""),                  \
-           ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "]" : "")    \
-       );                                                  \
-    });
-
-
-#define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-prog) : -1)
-
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-
-STATIC void
-S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const REGEXP *prog, const bool utf8_target,
-    const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
-{
-    const bool utf8_pat = RX_UTF8(prog) ? 1 : 0;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DEBUG_START_MATCH;
-
-    if (!PL_colorset)   
-            reginitcolors();    
-    {
-        RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s0, utf8_pat, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0), 
-            RX_PRECOMP_const(prog), RX_PRELEN(prog), 60);   
-        
-        RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s1, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
-            start, end - start, 60); 
-        
-        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, 
-            "%s%s REx%s %s against %s\n", 
-                      PL_colors[4], blurb, PL_colors[5], s0, s1); 
-        
-        if (utf8_target||utf8_pat)
-            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-8 %s%s%s...\n",
-                utf8_pat ? "pattern" : "",
-                utf8_pat && utf8_target ? " and " : "",
-                utf8_target ? "string" : ""
-            ); 
-    }
-}
-
-STATIC void
-S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput, 
-                      const regnode *scan, 
-                      const char *loc_regeol, 
-                      const char *loc_bostr, 
-                      const char *loc_reg_starttry,
-                      const bool utf8_target)
-{
-    const int docolor = *PL_colors[0] || *PL_colors[2] || *PL_colors[4];
-    const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
-    int l = (loc_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (loc_regeol - locinput);
-    /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
-       (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
-       position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
-       after the current position the third one.
-       We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
-       decrease pref0_len.  */
-    int pref_len = (locinput - loc_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
-       ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - loc_bostr;
-    int pref0_len;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_EXEC_POS;
-
-    while (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
-       pref_len++;
-    pref0_len = pref_len  - (locinput - loc_reg_starttry);
-    if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < loc_regeol - locinput)
-       l = ( loc_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
-             ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : loc_regeol - locinput);
-    while (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
-       l--;
-    if (pref0_len < 0)
-       pref0_len = 0;
-    if (pref0_len > pref_len)
-       pref0_len = pref_len;
-    {
-       const int is_uni = (utf8_target && OP(scan) != CANY) ? 1 : 0;
-
-       RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
-           (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
-       
-       RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
-                   (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
-                   pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
-       
-       RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
-                   locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, 10, 0, 1);
-
-       const STRLEN tlen=len0+len1+len2;
-       PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                   "%4"IVdf" <%.*s%.*s%s%.*s>%*s|",
-                   (IV)(locinput - loc_bostr),
-                   len0, s0,
-                   len1, s1,
-                   (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
-                   len2, s2,
-                   (int)(tlen > 19 ? 0 :  19 - tlen),
-                   "");
-    }
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/* reg_check_named_buff_matched()
- * Checks to see if a named buffer has matched. The data array of 
- * buffer numbers corresponding to the buffer is expected to reside
- * in the regexp->data->data array in the slot stored in the ARG() of
- * node involved. Note that this routine doesn't actually care about the
- * name, that information is not preserved from compilation to execution.
- * Returns the index of the leftmost defined buffer with the given name
- * or 0 if non of the buffers matched.
- */
-STATIC I32
-S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan)
-{
-    I32 n;
-    RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
-    SV *sv_dat= MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
-    I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_CHECK_NAMED_BUFF_MATCHED;
-
-    for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
-        if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= nums[n] &&
-            PL_regoffs[nums[n]].end != -1)
-        {
-            return nums[n];
-        }
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* free all slabs above current one  - called during LEAVE_SCOPE */
-
-STATIC void
-S_clear_backtrack_stack(pTHX_ void *p)
-{
-    regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
-    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(p);
-
-    if (!s)
-       return;
-    PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
-    while (s) {
-       regmatch_slab * const osl = s;
-       s = s->next;
-       Safefree(osl);
-    }
-}
-
-
-#define SETREX(Re1,Re2) \
-    if (PL_reg_eval_set) PM_SETRE((PL_reg_curpm), (Re2)); \
-    Re1 = (Re2)
-
-STATIC I32                     /* 0 failure, 1 success */
-S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
-{
-#if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
-    dMY_CXT;
-#endif
-    dVAR;
-    register const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
-    const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
-    REGEXP *rex_sv = reginfo->prog;
-    regexp *rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
-    RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
-    I32        oldsave;
-    /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
-    register regmatch_state *st;
-    /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
-    register regnode *scan;
-    register regnode *next;
-    register U32 n = 0;        /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
-    register I32 ln = 0; /* len or last;  init to avoid compiler warning */
-    register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
-    register I32 nextchr;   /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
-
-    bool result = 0;       /* return value of S_regmatch */
-    int depth = 0;         /* depth of backtrack stack */
-    U32 nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange */
-    const U32 max_nochange_depth =
-        (3 * rex->nparens > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH) ?
-        3 * rex->nparens : MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH;
-    regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
-                                                           subpattern */
-    /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind 
-       the stack on success we can update the mark_state as we go */
-    regmatch_state *mark_state = NULL; /* last mark state we have seen */
-    regmatch_state *cur_eval = NULL; /* most recent EVAL_AB state */
-    struct regmatch_state  *cur_curlyx = NULL; /* most recent curlyx */
-    U32 state_num;
-    bool no_final = 0;      /* prevent failure from backtracking? */
-    bool do_cutgroup = 0;   /* no_final only until next branch/trie entry */
-    char *startpoint = PL_reginput;
-    SV *popmark = NULL;     /* are we looking for a mark? */
-    SV *sv_commit = NULL;   /* last mark name seen in failure */
-    SV *sv_yes_mark = NULL; /* last mark name we have seen 
-                               during a successfull match */
-    U32 lastopen = 0;       /* last open we saw */
-    bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;   
-    SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
-    /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
-     * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
-     * iteration, and are not preserved or restored by state pushes/pops
-     */
-    bool sw = 0;           /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
-    bool minmod = 0;       /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
-    int logical = 0;       /* the following EVAL is:
-                               0: (?{...})
-                               1: (?(?{...})X|Y)
-                               2: (??{...})
-                              or the following IFMATCH/UNLESSM is:
-                               false: plain (?=foo)
-                               true:  used as a condition: (?(?=foo))
-                           */
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-    GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
-#endif
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGMATCH;
-
-    DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r( DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
-    }));
-    /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
-    if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
-       Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
-       PL_regmatch_slab->prev = NULL;
-       PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
-       PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
-    }
-
-    oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
-    SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_clear_backtrack_stack, NULL);
-    SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_slab);
-    SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_state);
-
-    /* grab next free state slot */
-    st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
-    if (st >  SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
-       st = PL_regmatch_state = S_push_slab(aTHX);
-
-    /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
-    nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-    scan = prog;
-    while (scan != NULL) {
-
-        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( {
-           SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
-           regnode *rnext=regnext(scan);
-           DUMP_EXEC_POS( locinput, scan, utf8_target );
-           regprop(rex, prop, scan);
-            
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                   "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
-                   (IV)(scan - rexi->program), depth*2, "",
-                   SvPVX_const(prop),
-                   (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ? 
-                       0 : (IV)(rnext - rexi->program));
-       });
-
-       next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
-       if (next == scan)
-           next = NULL;
-       state_num = OP(scan);
-
-       REH_CALL_EXEC_NODE_HOOK(rex, scan, reginfo, st);
-      reenter_switch:
-
-       assert(PL_reglastparen == &rex->lastparen);
-       assert(PL_reglastcloseparen == &rex->lastcloseparen);
-       assert(PL_regoffs == rex->offs);
-
-       switch (state_num) {
-       case BOL:
-           if (locinput == PL_bostr)
-           {
-               /* reginfo->till = reginfo->bol; */
-               break;
-           }
-           sayNO;
-       case MBOL:
-           if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
-               ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
-           {
-               break;
-           }
-           sayNO;
-       case SBOL:
-           if (locinput == PL_bostr)
-               break;
-           sayNO;
-       case GPOS:
-           if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
-               break;
-           sayNO;
-
-       case KEEPS:
-           /* update the startpoint */
-           st->u.keeper.val = PL_regoffs[0].start;
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           PL_regoffs[0].start = locinput - PL_bostr;
-           PUSH_STATE_GOTO(KEEPS_next, next);
-           /*NOT-REACHED*/
-       case KEEPS_next_fail:
-           /* rollback the start point change */
-           PL_regoffs[0].start = st->u.keeper.val;
-           sayNO_SILENT;
-           /*NOT-REACHED*/
-       case EOL:
-               goto seol;
-       case MEOL:
-           if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
-               sayNO;
-           break;
-       case SEOL:
-         seol:
-           if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
-               sayNO;
-           if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
-               sayNO;
-           break;
-       case EOS:
-           if (PL_regeol != locinput)
-               sayNO;
-           break;
-       case SANY:
-           if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
-               sayNO;
-           if (utf8_target) {
-               locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
-               if (locinput > PL_regeol)
-                   sayNO;
-               nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-           }
-           else
-               nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
-           break;
-       case CANY:
-           if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
-               sayNO;
-           nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
-           break;
-       case REG_ANY:
-           if ((!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) || nextchr == '\n')
-               sayNO;
-           if (utf8_target) {
-               locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
-               if (locinput > PL_regeol)
-                   sayNO;
-               nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-           }
-           else
-               nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
-           break;
-
-#undef  ST
-#define ST st->u.trie
-        case TRIEC:
-            /* In this case the charclass data is available inline so
-               we can fail fast without a lot of extra overhead. 
-             */
-            if (scan->flags == EXACT || !utf8_target) {
-                if(!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, *locinput)) {
-                    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                 "%*s  %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
-                                 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
-                    );
-                    sayNO_SILENT;
-                    /* NOTREACHED */
-                }                      
-            }
-            /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case TRIE:
-           /* the basic plan of execution of the trie is:
-            * At the beginning, run though all the states, and
-            * find the longest-matching word. Also remember the position
-            * of the shortest matching word. For example, this pattern:
-            *    1  2 3 4    5
-            *    ab|a|x|abcd|abc
-            * when matched against the string "abcde", will generate
-            * accept states for all words except 3, with the longest
-            * matching word being 4, and the shortest being 1 (with
-            * the position being after char 1 of the string).
-            *
-            * Then for each matching word, in word order (i.e. 1,2,4,5),
-            * we run the remainder of the pattern; on each try setting
-            * the current position to the character following the word,
-            * returning to try the next word on failure.
-            *
-            * We avoid having to build a list of words at runtime by
-            * using a compile-time structure, wordinfo[].prev, which
-            * gives, for each word, the previous accepting word (if any).
-            * In the case above it would contain the mappings 1->2, 2->0,
-            * 3->0, 4->5, 5->1.  We can use this table to generate, from
-            * the longest word (4 above), a list of all words, by
-            * following the list of prev pointers; this gives us the
-            * unordered list 4,5,1,2. Then given the current word we have
-            * just tried, we can go through the list and find the
-            * next-biggest word to try (so if we just failed on word 2,
-            * the next in the list is 4).
-            *
-            * Since at runtime we don't record the matching position in
-            * the string for each word, we have to work that out for
-            * each word we're about to process. The wordinfo table holds
-            * the character length of each word; given that we recorded
-            * at the start: the position of the shortest word and its
-            * length in chars, we just need to move the pointer the
-            * difference between the two char lengths. Depending on
-            * Unicode status and folding, that's cheap or expensive.
-            *
-            * This algorithm is optimised for the case where are only a
-            * small number of accept states, i.e. 0,1, or maybe 2.
-            * With lots of accepts states, and having to try all of them,
-            * it becomes quadratic on number of accept states to find all
-            * the next words.
-            */
-
-           {
-                /* what type of TRIE am I? (utf8 makes this contextual) */
-                DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan);
-
-                /* what trie are we using right now */
-               reg_trie_data * const trie
-                   = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
-               HV * widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) + 1 ]);
-                U32 state = trie->startstate;
-
-               if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold &&
-                   !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*locinput)
-               ) {
-                   if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
-                        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                         "%*s  %smatched empty string...%s\n",
-                                         REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
-                        );
-                       break;
-                   } else {
-                       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                         "%*s  %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
-                                         REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
-                        );
-                       sayNO_SILENT;
-                  }
-                }
-
-            { 
-               U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
-
-               STRLEN len = 0;
-               STRLEN foldlen = 0;
-               U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
-               U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
-               U32 charcount = 0; /* how many input chars we have matched */
-               U32 accepted = 0; /* have we seen any accepting states? */
-
-               ST.B = next;
-               ST.jump = trie->jump;
-               ST.me = scan;
-               ST.firstpos = NULL;
-               ST.longfold = FALSE; /* char longer if folded => it's harder */
-               ST.nextword = 0;
-
-               /* fully traverse the TRIE; note the position of the
-                  shortest accept state and the wordnum of the longest
-                  accept state */
-
-               while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
-                    U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
-                    UV uvc = 0;
-                    U16 charid = 0;
-                   U16 wordnum;
-                    wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum;
-
-                   if (wordnum) { /* it's an accept state */
-                       if (!accepted) {
-                           accepted = 1;
-                           /* record first match position */
-                           if (ST.longfold) {
-                               ST.firstpos = (U8*)locinput;
-                               ST.firstchars = 0;
-                           }
-                           else {
-                               ST.firstpos = uc;
-                               ST.firstchars = charcount;
-                           }
-                       }
-                       if (!ST.nextword || wordnum < ST.nextword)
-                           ST.nextword = wordnum;
-                       ST.topword = wordnum;
-                   }
-
-                   DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
-                               DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, utf8_target );
-                               PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                                   "%*s  %sState: %4"UVxf" Accepted: %c ",
-                                   2+depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
-                                   (UV)state, (accepted ? 'Y' : 'N'));
-                   });
-
-                   /* read a char and goto next state */
-                   if ( base ) {
-                       I32 offset;
-                       REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
-                                            uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
-                                            foldbuf, uniflags);
-                       charcount++;
-                       if (foldlen>0)
-                           ST.longfold = TRUE;
-                       if (charid &&
-                            ( ((offset =
-                             base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount)) >= 0)
-
-                            && ((U32)offset < trie->lasttrans)
-                            && trie->trans[offset].check == state)
-                       {
-                           state = trie->trans[offset].next;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                           state = 0;
-                       }
-                       uc += len;
-
-                   }
-                   else {
-                       state = 0;
-                   }
-                   DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
-                       PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                           "Charid:%3x CP:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
-                           charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
-                   );
-               }
-               if (!accepted)
-                  sayNO;
-
-               /* calculate total number of accept states */
-               {
-                   U16 w = ST.topword;
-                   accepted = 0;
-                   while (w) {
-                       w = trie->wordinfo[w].prev;
-                       accepted++;
-                   }
-                   ST.accepted = accepted;
-               }
-
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                   PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                       "%*s  %sgot %"IVdf" possible matches%s\n",
-                       REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "",
-                       PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
-               );
-               goto trie_first_try; /* jump into the fail handler */
-           }}
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-       case TRIE_next_fail: /* we failed - try next alternative */
-            if ( ST.jump) {
-                REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
-               for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
-                   PL_regoffs[n].end = -1;
-               *PL_reglastparen = n;
-           }
-           if (!--ST.accepted) {
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-                   PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                       "%*s  %sTRIE failed...%s\n",
-                       REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", 
-                       PL_colors[4],
-                       PL_colors[5] );
-               });
-               sayNO_SILENT;
-           }
-           {
-               /* Find next-highest word to process.  Note that this code
-                * is O(N^2) per trie run (O(N) per branch), so keep tight */
-               register U16 min = 0;
-               register U16 word;
-               register U16 const nextword = ST.nextword;
-               register reg_trie_wordinfo * const wordinfo
-                   = ((reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)])->wordinfo;
-               for (word=ST.topword; word; word=wordinfo[word].prev) {
-                   if (word > nextword && (!min || word < min))
-                       min = word;
-               }
-               ST.nextword = min;
-           }
-
-          trie_first_try:
-            if (do_cutgroup) {
-                do_cutgroup = 0;
-                no_final = 0;
-            }
-
-            if ( ST.jump) {
-                ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
-               REGCP_SET(ST.cp);
-            }
-
-           /* find start char of end of current word */
-           {
-               U32 chars; /* how many chars to skip */
-               U8 *uc = ST.firstpos;
-               reg_trie_data * const trie
-                   = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)];
-
-               assert((trie->wordinfo[ST.nextword].len - trie->prefixlen)
-                           >=  ST.firstchars);
-               chars = (trie->wordinfo[ST.nextword].len - trie->prefixlen)
-                           - ST.firstchars;
-
-               if (ST.longfold) {
-                   /* the hard option - fold each char in turn and find
-                    * its folded length (which may be different */
-                   U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1];
-                   STRLEN foldlen;
-                   STRLEN len;
-                   UV uvc;
-                   U8 *uscan;
-
-                   while (chars) {
-                       if (utf8_target) {
-                           uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
-                                                   uniflags);
-                           uc += len;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                           uvc = *uc;
-                           uc++;
-                       }
-                       uvc = to_uni_fold(uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen);
-                       uscan = foldbuf;
-                       while (foldlen) {
-                           if (!--chars)
-                               break;
-                           uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni(uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
-                                           uniflags);
-                           uscan += len;
-                           foldlen -= len;
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-               else {
-                   if (utf8_target)
-                       while (chars--)
-                           uc += UTF8SKIP(uc);
-                   else
-                       uc += chars;
-               }
-               PL_reginput = (char *)uc;
-           }
-
-           scan = (ST.jump && ST.jump[ST.nextword]) 
-                       ? ST.me + ST.jump[ST.nextword]
-                       : ST.B;
-
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-               PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                   "%*s  %sTRIE matched word #%d, continuing%s\n",
-                   REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", 
-                   PL_colors[4],
-                   ST.nextword,
-                   PL_colors[5]
-                   );
-           });
-
-           if (ST.accepted > 1 || has_cutgroup) {
-               PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
-               /* NOTREACHED */
-           }
-           /* only one choice left - just continue */
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-               AV *const trie_words
-                   = MUTABLE_AV(rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET]);
-               SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words,
-                   ST.nextword-1, 0 );
-               SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
-
-               PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                   "%*s  %sonly one match left, short-circuiting: #%d <%s>%s\n",
-                   REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
-                   ST.nextword,
-                   tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0,
-                           PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
-                           (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)
-                       ) 
-                   : "not compiled under -Dr",
-                   PL_colors[5] );
-           });
-
-           locinput = PL_reginput;
-           nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-           continue; /* execute rest of RE */
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-#undef  ST
-
-       case EXACT: {
-           char *s = STRING(scan);
-           ln = STR_LEN(scan);
-           if (utf8_target != UTF_PATTERN) {
-               /* The target and the pattern have differing utf8ness. */
-               char *l = locinput;
-               const char * const e = s + ln;
-
-               if (utf8_target) {
-                   /* The target is utf8, the pattern is not utf8. */
-                   while (s < e) {
-                       STRLEN ulen;
-                       if (l >= PL_regeol)
-                            sayNO;
-                       if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*(U8*)s) !=
-                           utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)l, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
-                                           uniflags))
-                            sayNO;
-                       l += ulen;
-                       s ++;
-                   }
-               }
-               else {
-                   /* The target is not utf8, the pattern is utf8. */
-                   while (s < e) {
-                       STRLEN ulen;
-                       if (l >= PL_regeol)
-                           sayNO;
-                       if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*((U8*)l)) !=
-                           utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
-                                          uniflags))
-                           sayNO;
-                       s += ulen;
-                       l ++;
-                   }
-               }
-               locinput = l;
-               nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-               break;
-           }
-           /* The target and the pattern have the same utf8ness. */
-           /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
-           if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
-               sayNO;
-           if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
-               sayNO;
-           if (ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, ln))
-               sayNO;
-           locinput += ln;
-           nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-           break;
-           }
-       case EXACTFL:
-           PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case EXACTF: {
-           char * const s = STRING(scan);
-           ln = STR_LEN(scan);
-
-           if (utf8_target || UTF_PATTERN) {
-             /* Either target or the pattern are utf8. */
-               const char * const l = locinput;
-               char *e = PL_regeol;
-
-               if (! foldEQ_utf8(s, 0,  ln, cBOOL(UTF_PATTERN),
-                              l, &e, 0,  utf8_target)) {
-                    /* One more case for the sharp s:
-                     * pack("U0U*", 0xDF) =~ /ss/i,
-                     * the 0xC3 0x9F are the UTF-8
-                     * byte sequence for the U+00DF. */
-
-                    if (!(utf8_target &&
-                          toLOWER(s[0]) == 's' &&
-                          ln >= 2 &&
-                          toLOWER(s[1]) == 's' &&
-                          (U8)l[0] == 0xC3 &&
-                          e - l >= 2 &&
-                          (U8)l[1] == 0x9F))
-                         sayNO;
-               }
-               locinput = e;
-               nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-               break;
-           }
-
-           /* Neither the target and the pattern are utf8. */
-
-           /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
-           if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
-               UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == EXACTF)
-                              ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])
-               sayNO;
-           if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
-               sayNO;
-           if (ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == EXACTF
-                          ? ! foldEQ(s, locinput, ln)
-                          : ! foldEQ_locale(s, locinput, ln)))
-               sayNO;
-           locinput += ln;
-           nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-           break;
-           }
-       case BOUNDL:
-       case NBOUNDL:
-           PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case BOUND:
-       case NBOUND:
-           /* was last char in word? */
-           if (utf8_target) {
-               if (locinput == PL_bostr)
-                   ln = '\n';
-               else {
-                   const U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)locinput, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
-
-                   ln = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, uniflags);
-               }
-               if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
-                   ln = isALNUM_uni(ln);
-                   LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
-                   n = swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, utf8_target);
-               }
-               else {
-                   ln = isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(ln));
-                   n = isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput);
-               }
-           }
-           else {
-               ln = (locinput != PL_bostr) ?
-                   UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : '\n';
-               if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
-                   ln = isALNUM(ln);
-                   n = isALNUM(nextchr);
-               }
-               else {
-                   ln = isALNUM_LC(ln);
-                   n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
-               }
-           }
-           if (((!ln) == (!n)) == (OP(scan) == BOUND ||
-                                   OP(scan) == BOUNDL))
-                   sayNO;
-           break;
-       case ANYOF:
-           if (utf8_target) {
-               STRLEN inclasslen = PL_regeol - locinput;
-
-               if (!reginclass(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput, &inclasslen, utf8_target))
-                   goto anyof_fail;
-               if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
-                   sayNO;
-               locinput += inclasslen ? inclasslen : UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-               nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-               break;
-           }
-           else {
-               if (nextchr < 0)
-                   nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-               if (!REGINCLASS(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput))
-                   goto anyof_fail;
-               if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
-                   sayNO;
-               nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
-               break;
-           }
-       anyof_fail:
-           /* If we might have the case of the German sharp s
-            * in a casefolding Unicode character class. */
-
-           if (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(scan, locinput, PL_regeol)) {
-                locinput += SHARP_S_SKIP;
-                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-           }
-           else
-                sayNO;
-           break;
-       /* Special char classes - The defines start on line 129 or so */
-       CCC_TRY_AFF( ALNUM,  ALNUML, perl_word,   "a", isALNUM_LC_utf8, isALNUM, isALNUM_LC);
-       CCC_TRY_NEG(NALNUM, NALNUML, perl_word,   "a", isALNUM_LC_utf8, isALNUM, isALNUM_LC);
-
-       CCC_TRY_AFF( SPACE,  SPACEL, perl_space,  " ", isSPACE_LC_utf8, isSPACE, isSPACE_LC);
-       CCC_TRY_NEG(NSPACE, NSPACEL, perl_space,  " ", isSPACE_LC_utf8, isSPACE, isSPACE_LC);
-
-       CCC_TRY_AFF( DIGIT,  DIGITL, posix_digit, "0", isDIGIT_LC_utf8, isDIGIT, isDIGIT_LC);
-       CCC_TRY_NEG(NDIGIT, NDIGITL, posix_digit, "0", isDIGIT_LC_utf8, isDIGIT, isDIGIT_LC);
-
-       case CLUMP: /* Match \X: logical Unicode character.  This is defined as
-                      a Unicode extended Grapheme Cluster */
-           /* From http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29 (5.2 version).  An
-             extended Grapheme Cluster is:
-
-              CR LF
-              | Prepend* Begin Extend*
-              | .
-
-              Begin is (Hangul-syllable | ! Control)
-              Extend is (Grapheme_Extend | Spacing_Mark)
-              Control is [ GCB_Control CR LF ]
-
-              The discussion below shows how the code for CLUMP is derived
-              from this regex.  Note that most of these concepts are from
-              property values of the Grapheme Cluster Boundary (GCB) property.
-              No code point can have multiple property values for a given
-              property.  Thus a code point in Prepend can't be in Control, but
-              it must be in !Control.  This is why Control above includes
-              GCB_Control plus CR plus LF.  The latter two are used in the GCB
-              property separately, and so can't be in GCB_Control, even though
-              they logically are controls.  Control is not the same as gc=cc,
-              but includes format and other characters as well.
-
-              The Unicode definition of Hangul-syllable is:
-                  L+
-                  | (L* ( ( V | LV ) V* | LVT ) T*)
-                  | T+ 
-                 )
-              Each of these is a value for the GCB property, and hence must be
-              disjoint, so the order they are tested is immaterial, so the
-              above can safely be changed to
-                  T+
-                  | L+
-                  | (L* ( LVT | ( V | LV ) V*) T*)
-
-              The last two terms can be combined like this:
-                  L* ( L
-                       | (( LVT | ( V | LV ) V*) T*))
-
-              And refactored into this:
-                  L* (L | LVT T* | V  V* T* | LV  V* T*)
-
-              That means that if we have seen any L's at all we can quit
-              there, but if the next character is a LVT, a V or and LV we
-              should keep going.
-
-              There is a subtlety with Prepend* which showed up in testing.
-              Note that the Begin, and only the Begin is required in:
-               | Prepend* Begin Extend*
-              Also, Begin contains '! Control'.  A Prepend must be a '!
-              Control', which means it must be a Begin.  What it comes down to
-              is that if we match Prepend* and then find no suitable Begin
-              afterwards, that if we backtrack the last Prepend, that one will
-              be a suitable Begin.
-           */
-
-           if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
-               sayNO;
-           if  (! utf8_target) {
-
-               /* Match either CR LF  or '.', as all the other possibilities
-                * require utf8 */
-               locinput++;         /* Match the . or CR */
-               if (nextchr == '\r'
-                   && locinput < PL_regeol
-                   && UCHARAT(locinput) == '\n') locinput++;
-           }
-           else {
-
-               /* Utf8: See if is ( CR LF ); already know that locinput <
-                * PL_regeol, so locinput+1 is in bounds */
-               if (nextchr == '\r' && UCHARAT(locinput + 1) == '\n') {
-                   locinput += 2;
-               }
-               else {
-                   /* In case have to backtrack to beginning, then match '.' */
-                   char *starting = locinput;
-
-                   /* In case have to backtrack the last prepend */
-                   char *previous_prepend = 0;
-
-                   LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_GCB();
-
-                   /* Match (prepend)* */
-                   while (locinput < PL_regeol
-                          && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_prepend,
-                                         (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))
-                   {
-                       previous_prepend = locinput;
-                       locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-                   }
-
-                   /* As noted above, if we matched a prepend character, but
-                    * the next thing won't match, back off the last prepend we
-                    * matched, as it is guaranteed to match the begin */
-                   if (previous_prepend
-                       && (locinput >=  PL_regeol
-                           || ! swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_begin,
-                                            (U8*)locinput, utf8_target)))
-                   {
-                       locinput = previous_prepend;
-                   }
-
-                   /* Note that here we know PL_regeol > locinput, as we
-                    * tested that upon input to this switch case, and if we
-                    * moved locinput forward, we tested the result just above
-                    * and it either passed, or we backed off so that it will
-                    * now pass */
-                   if (! swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_begin, (U8*)locinput, utf8_target)) {
-
-                       /* Here did not match the required 'Begin' in the
-                        * second term.  So just match the very first
-                        * character, the '.' of the final term of the regex */
-                       locinput = starting + UTF8SKIP(starting);
-                   } else {
-
-                       /* Here is the beginning of a character that can have
-                        * an extender.  It is either a hangul syllable, or a
-                        * non-control */
-                       if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_non_hangul,
-                                       (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))
-                       {
-
-                           /* Here not a Hangul syllable, must be a
-                            * ('!  * Control') */
-                           locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-                       } else {
-
-                           /* Here is a Hangul syllable.  It can be composed
-                            * of several individual characters.  One
-                            * possibility is T+ */
-                           if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_T,
-                                           (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))
-                           {
-                               while (locinput < PL_regeol
-                                       && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_T,
-                                                       (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))
-                               {
-                                   locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-                               }
-                           } else {
-
-                               /* Here, not T+, but is a Hangul.  That means
-                                * it is one of the others: L, LV, LVT or V,
-                                * and matches:
-                                * L* (L | LVT T* | V  V* T* | LV  V* T*) */
-
-                               /* Match L*           */
-                               while (locinput < PL_regeol
-                                       && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_L,
-                                                       (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))
-                               {
-                                   locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-                               }
-
-                               /* Here, have exhausted L*.  If the next
-                                * character is not an LV, LVT nor V, it means
-                                * we had to have at least one L, so matches L+
-                                * in the original equation, we have a complete
-                                * hangul syllable.  Are done. */
-
-                               if (locinput < PL_regeol
-                                   && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_LV_LVT_V,
-                                                   (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))
-                               {
-
-                                   /* Otherwise keep going.  Must be LV, LVT
-                                    * or V.  See if LVT */
-                                   if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_LVT,
-                                                   (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))
-                                   {
-                                       locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-                                   } else {
-
-                                       /* Must be  V or LV.  Take it, then
-                                        * match V*     */
-                                       locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-                                       while (locinput < PL_regeol
-                                               && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_V,
-                                                        (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))
-                                       {
-                                           locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-                                       }
-                                   }
-
-                                   /* And any of LV, LVT, or V can be followed
-                                    * by T*            */
-                                   while (locinput < PL_regeol
-                                          && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_T,
-                                                          (U8*)locinput,
-                                                          utf8_target))
-                                   {
-                                       locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-                                   }
-                               }
-                           }
-                       }
-
-                       /* Match any extender */
-                       while (locinput < PL_regeol
-                               && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_extend,
-                                               (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))
-                       {
-                           locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-               if (locinput > PL_regeol) sayNO;
-           }
-           nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-           break;
-            
-       case NREFFL:
-       {
-           char *s;
-           char type;
-           PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case NREF:
-       case NREFF:
-           type = OP(scan);
-           n = reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan);
-
-            if ( n ) {
-                type = REF + ( type - NREF );
-                goto do_ref;
-            } else {
-                sayNO;
-            }
-            /* unreached */
-       case REFFL:
-           PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-        case REF:
-       case REFF: 
-           n = ARG(scan);  /* which paren pair */
-           type = OP(scan);
-         do_ref:  
-           ln = PL_regoffs[n].start;
-           PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;           /* Void cache */
-           if (*PL_reglastparen < n || ln == -1)
-               sayNO;                  /* Do not match unless seen CLOSEn. */
-           if (ln == PL_regoffs[n].end)
-               break;
-
-           s = PL_bostr + ln;
-           if (utf8_target && type != REF) {   /* REF can do byte comparison */
-               char *l = locinput;
-               const char *e = PL_bostr + PL_regoffs[n].end;
-               /*
-                * Note that we can't do the "other character" lookup trick as
-                * in the 8-bit case (no pun intended) because in Unicode we
-                * have to map both upper and title case to lower case.
-                */
-               if (type == REFF) {
-                   while (s < e) {
-                       STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
-                       U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
-                       U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
-
-                       if (l >= PL_regeol)
-                           sayNO;
-                       toLOWER_utf8((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
-                       toLOWER_utf8((U8*)l, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
-                       if (ulen1 != ulen2 || memNE((char *)tmpbuf1, (char *)tmpbuf2, ulen1))
-                           sayNO;
-                       s += ulen1;
-                       l += ulen2;
-                   }
-               }
-               locinput = l;
-               nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-               break;
-           }
-
-           /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
-           if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
-               (type == REF ||
-                (UCHARAT(s) != (type == REFF
-                                 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])))
-               sayNO;
-           ln = PL_regoffs[n].end - ln;
-           if (locinput + ln > PL_regeol)
-               sayNO;
-           if (ln > 1 && (type == REF
-                          ? memNE(s, locinput, ln)
-                          : (type == REFF
-                             ? ! foldEQ(s, locinput, ln)
-                             : ! foldEQ_locale(s, locinput, ln))))
-               sayNO;
-           locinput += ln;
-           nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-           break;
-       }
-       case NOTHING:
-       case TAIL:
-           break;
-       case BACK:
-           break;
-
-#undef  ST
-#define ST st->u.eval
-       {
-           SV *ret;
-           REGEXP *re_sv;
-            regexp *re;
-            regexp_internal *rei;
-            regnode *startpoint;
-
-       case GOSTART:
-       case GOSUB: /*    /(...(?1))/   /(...(?&foo))/   */
-           if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
-                if (cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ARG(scan)) 
-                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion in regex");
-                if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
-                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ 
-                        "Pattern subroutine nesting without pos change"
-                        " exceeded limit in regex");
-            } else {
-                nochange_depth = 0;
-            }
-           re_sv = rex_sv;
-            re = rex;
-            rei = rexi;
-            (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rex_sv);
-            if (OP(scan)==GOSUB) {
-                startpoint = scan + ARG2L(scan);
-                ST.close_paren = ARG(scan);
-            } else {
-                startpoint = rei->program+1;
-                ST.close_paren = 0;
-            }
-            goto eval_recurse_doit;
-            /* NOTREACHED */
-        case EVAL:  /*   /(?{A})B/   /(??{A})B/  and /(?(?{A})X|Y)B/   */        
-            if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
-               if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
-                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "EVAL without pos change exceeded limit in regex");
-            } else {
-                nochange_depth = 0;
-            }    
-           {
-               /* execute the code in the {...} */
-               dSP;
-               SV ** const before = SP;
-               OP_4tree * const oop = PL_op;
-               COP * const ocurcop = PL_curcop;
-               PAD *old_comppad;
-               char *saved_regeol = PL_regeol;
-           
-               n = ARG(scan);
-               PL_op = (OP_4tree*)rexi->data->data[n];
-               DEBUG_STATE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, 
-                   "  re_eval 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_op)) );
-               PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)rexi->data->data[n + 2]);
-               PL_regoffs[0].end = PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
-
-                if (sv_yes_mark) {
-                    SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
-                    sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
-                }
-
-               CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);                       /* Scalar context. */
-               SPAGAIN;
-               if (SP == before)
-                   ret = &PL_sv_undef;   /* protect against empty (?{}) blocks. */
-               else {
-                   ret = POPs;
-                   PUTBACK;
-               }
-
-               PL_op = oop;
-               PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(old_comppad);
-               PL_curcop = ocurcop;
-               PL_regeol = saved_regeol;
-               if (!logical) {
-                   /* /(?{...})/ */
-                   sv_setsv(save_scalar(PL_replgv), ret);
-                   break;
-               }
-           }
-           if (logical == 2) { /* Postponed subexpression: /(??{...})/ */
-               logical = 0;
-               {
-                   /* extract RE object from returned value; compiling if
-                    * necessary */
-                   MAGIC *mg = NULL;
-                   REGEXP *rx = NULL;
-
-                   if (SvROK(ret)) {
-                       SV *const sv = SvRV(ret);
-
-                       if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_REGEXP) {
-                           rx = (REGEXP*) sv;
-                       } else if (SvSMAGICAL(sv)) {
-                           mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
-                           assert(mg);
-                       }
-                   } else if (SvTYPE(ret) == SVt_REGEXP) {
-                       rx = (REGEXP*) ret;
-                   } else if (SvSMAGICAL(ret)) {
-                       if (SvGMAGICAL(ret)) {
-                           /* I don't believe that there is ever qr magic
-                              here.  */
-                           assert(!mg_find(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr));
-                           sv_unmagic(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
-                       }
-                       else {
-                           mg = mg_find(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
-                           /* testing suggests mg only ends up non-NULL for
-                              scalars who were upgraded and compiled in the
-                              else block below. In turn, this is only
-                              triggered in the "postponed utf8 string" tests
-                              in t/op/pat.t  */
-                       }
-                   }
-
-                   if (mg) {
-                       rx = (REGEXP *) mg->mg_obj; /*XXX:dmq*/
-                       assert(rx);
-                   }
-                   if (rx) {
-                       rx = reg_temp_copy(NULL, rx);
-                   }
-                   else {
-                       U32 pm_flags = 0;
-                       const I32 osize = PL_regsize;
-
-                       if (DO_UTF8(ret)) {
-                           assert (SvUTF8(ret));
-                       } else if (SvUTF8(ret)) {
-                           /* Not doing UTF-8, despite what the SV says. Is
-                              this only if we're trapped in use 'bytes'?  */
-                           /* Make a copy of the octet sequence, but without
-                              the flag on, as the compiler now honours the
-                              SvUTF8 flag on ret.  */
-                           STRLEN len;
-                           const char *const p = SvPV(ret, len);
-                           ret = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP);
-                       }
-                       rx = CALLREGCOMP(ret, pm_flags);
-                       if (!(SvFLAGS(ret)
-                             & (SVs_TEMP | SVs_PADTMP | SVf_READONLY
-                                | SVs_GMG))) {
-                           /* This isn't a first class regexp. Instead, it's
-                              caching a regexp onto an existing, Perl visible
-                              scalar.  */
-                           sv_magic(ret, MUTABLE_SV(rx), PERL_MAGIC_qr, 0, 0);
-                       }
-                       PL_regsize = osize;
-                   }
-                   re_sv = rx;
-                   re = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
-               }
-                RXp_MATCH_COPIED_off(re);
-                re->subbeg = rex->subbeg;
-                re->sublen = rex->sublen;
-               rei = RXi_GET(re);
-                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                    debug_start_match(re_sv, utf8_target, locinput, PL_regeol,
-                        "Matching embedded");
-               );              
-               startpoint = rei->program + 1;
-                       ST.close_paren = 0; /* only used for GOSUB */
-                       /* borrowed from regtry */
-                if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= re->nparens) {
-                    PL_reg_start_tmpl = re->nparens*3/2 + 3;
-                    if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
-                        Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
-                    else
-                        Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
-                }                      
-
-        eval_recurse_doit: /* Share code with GOSUB below this line */                         
-               /* run the pattern returned from (??{...}) */
-               ST.cp = regcppush(0);   /* Save *all* the positions. */
-               REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
-               
-               PL_regoffs = re->offs; /* essentially NOOP on GOSUB */
-               
-               /* see regtry, specifically PL_reglast(?:close)?paren is a pointer! (i dont know why) :dmq */
-               PL_reglastparen = &re->lastparen;
-               PL_reglastcloseparen = &re->lastcloseparen;
-               re->lastparen = 0;
-               re->lastcloseparen = 0;
-
-               PL_reginput = locinput;
-               PL_regsize = 0;
-
-               /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
-               PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
-
-               ST.toggle_reg_flags = PL_reg_flags;
-               if (RX_UTF8(re_sv))
-                   PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
-               else
-                   PL_reg_flags &= ~RF_utf8;
-               ST.toggle_reg_flags ^= PL_reg_flags; /* diff of old and new */
-
-               ST.prev_rex = rex_sv;
-               ST.prev_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
-               SETREX(rex_sv,re_sv);
-               rex = re;
-               rexi = rei;
-               cur_curlyx = NULL;
-               ST.B = next;
-               ST.prev_eval = cur_eval;
-               cur_eval = st;
-               /* now continue from first node in postoned RE */
-               PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB, startpoint);
-               /* NOTREACHED */
-           }
-           /* logical is 1,   /(?(?{...})X|Y)/ */
-           sw = cBOOL(SvTRUE(ret));
-           logical = 0;
-           break;
-       }
-
-       case EVAL_AB: /* cleanup after a successful (??{A})B */
-           /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
-           PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags; 
-           ReREFCNT_dec(rex_sv);
-           SETREX(rex_sv,ST.prev_rex);
-           rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
-           rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
-           regcpblow(ST.cp);
-           cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
-           cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
-
-           /* rex was changed so update the pointer in PL_reglastparen and PL_reglastcloseparen */
-           PL_reglastparen = &rex->lastparen;
-           PL_reglastcloseparen = &rex->lastcloseparen;
-           /* also update PL_regoffs */
-           PL_regoffs = rex->offs;
-           
-           /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
-           PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
-            if ( nochange_depth )
-               nochange_depth--;
-           sayYES;
-
-
-       case EVAL_AB_fail: /* unsuccessfully ran A or B in (??{A})B */
-           /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
-           PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags; 
-           ReREFCNT_dec(rex_sv);
-           SETREX(rex_sv,ST.prev_rex);
-           rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
-           rexi = RXi_GET(rex); 
-           /* rex was changed so update the pointer in PL_reglastparen and PL_reglastcloseparen */
-           PL_reglastparen = &rex->lastparen;
-           PL_reglastcloseparen = &rex->lastcloseparen;
-
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
-           regcppop(rex);
-           cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
-           cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
-           /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
-           PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
-           if ( nochange_depth )
-               nochange_depth--;
-           sayNO_SILENT;
-#undef ST
-
-       case OPEN:
-           n = ARG(scan);  /* which paren pair */
-           PL_reg_start_tmp[n] = locinput;
-           if (n > PL_regsize)
-               PL_regsize = n;
-            lastopen = n;
-           break;
-       case CLOSE:
-           n = ARG(scan);  /* which paren pair */
-           PL_regoffs[n].start = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
-           PL_regoffs[n].end = locinput - PL_bostr;
-           /*if (n > PL_regsize)
-               PL_regsize = n;*/
-           if (n > *PL_reglastparen)
-               *PL_reglastparen = n;
-           *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
-            if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n) {
-               goto fake_end;
-           }    
-           break;
-        case ACCEPT:
-            if (ARG(scan)){
-                regnode *cursor;
-                for (cursor=scan;
-                     cursor && OP(cursor)!=END; 
-                     cursor=regnext(cursor)) 
-                {
-                    if ( OP(cursor)==CLOSE ){
-                        n = ARG(cursor);
-                        if ( n <= lastopen ) {
-                            PL_regoffs[n].start
-                               = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
-                            PL_regoffs[n].end = locinput - PL_bostr;
-                            /*if (n > PL_regsize)
-                            PL_regsize = n;*/
-                            if (n > *PL_reglastparen)
-                                *PL_reglastparen = n;
-                            *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
-                            if ( n == ARG(scan) || (cur_eval &&
-                                cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n))
-                                break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-           goto fake_end;
-           /*NOTREACHED*/          
-       case GROUPP:
-           n = ARG(scan);  /* which paren pair */
-           sw = cBOOL(*PL_reglastparen >= n && PL_regoffs[n].end != -1);
-           break;
-       case NGROUPP:
-           /* reg_check_named_buff_matched returns 0 for no match */
-           sw = cBOOL(0 < reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan));
-           break;
-        case INSUBP:
-            n = ARG(scan);
-            sw = (cur_eval && (!n || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n));
-            break;
-        case DEFINEP:
-            sw = 0;
-            break;
-       case IFTHEN:
-           PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;           /* Void cache */
-           if (sw)
-               next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
-           else {
-               next = scan + ARG(scan);
-               if (OP(next) == IFTHEN) /* Fake one. */
-                   next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(next));
-           }
-           break;
-       case LOGICAL:
-           logical = scan->flags;
-           break;
-
-/*******************************************************************
-
-The CURLYX/WHILEM pair of ops handle the most generic case of the /A*B/
-pattern, where A and B are subpatterns. (For simple A, CURLYM or
-STAR/PLUS/CURLY/CURLYN are used instead.)
-
-A*B is compiled as <CURLYX><A><WHILEM><B>
-
-On entry to the subpattern, CURLYX is called. This pushes a CURLYX
-state, which contains the current count, initialised to -1. It also sets
-cur_curlyx to point to this state, with any previous value saved in the
-state block.
-
-CURLYX then jumps straight to the WHILEM op, rather than executing A,
-since the pattern may possibly match zero times (i.e. it's a while {} loop
-rather than a do {} while loop).
-
-Each entry to WHILEM represents a successful match of A. The count in the
-CURLYX block is incremented, another WHILEM state is pushed, and execution
-passes to A or B depending on greediness and the current count.
-
-For example, if matching against the string a1a2a3b (where the aN are
-substrings that match /A/), then the match progresses as follows: (the
-pushed states are interspersed with the bits of strings matched so far):
-
-    <CURLYX cnt=-1>
-    <CURLYX cnt=0><WHILEM>
-    <CURLYX cnt=1><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM>
-    <CURLYX cnt=2><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM>
-    <CURLYX cnt=3><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM> a3 <WHILEM>
-    <CURLYX cnt=3><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM> a3 <WHILEM> b
-
-(Contrast this with something like CURLYM, which maintains only a single
-backtrack state:
-
-    <CURLYM cnt=0> a1
-    a1 <CURLYM cnt=1> a2
-    a1 a2 <CURLYM cnt=2> a3
-    a1 a2 a3 <CURLYM cnt=3> b
-)
-
-Each WHILEM state block marks a point to backtrack to upon partial failure
-of A or B, and also contains some minor state data related to that
-iteration.  The CURLYX block, pointed to by cur_curlyx, contains the
-overall state, such as the count, and pointers to the A and B ops.
-
-This is complicated slightly by nested CURLYX/WHILEM's. Since cur_curlyx
-must always point to the *current* CURLYX block, the rules are:
-
-When executing CURLYX, save the old cur_curlyx in the CURLYX state block,
-and set cur_curlyx to point the new block.
-
-When popping the CURLYX block after a successful or unsuccessful match,
-restore the previous cur_curlyx.
-
-When WHILEM is about to execute B, save the current cur_curlyx, and set it
-to the outer one saved in the CURLYX block.
-
-When popping the WHILEM block after a successful or unsuccessful B match,
-restore the previous cur_curlyx.
-
-Here's an example for the pattern (AI* BI)*BO
-I and O refer to inner and outer, C and W refer to CURLYX and WHILEM:
-
-cur_
-curlyx backtrack stack
------- ---------------
-NULL   
-CO     <CO prev=NULL> <WO>
-CI     <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai 
-CO     <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi 
-NULL   <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi <WO prev=CO> bo
-
-At this point the pattern succeeds, and we work back down the stack to
-clean up, restoring as we go:
-
-CO     <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi 
-CI     <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai 
-CO     <CO prev=NULL> <WO>
-NULL   
-
-*******************************************************************/
-
-#define ST st->u.curlyx
-
-       case CURLYX:    /* start of /A*B/  (for complex A) */
-       {
-           /* No need to save/restore up to this paren */
-           I32 parenfloor = scan->flags;
-           
-           assert(next); /* keep Coverity happy */
-           if (OP(PREVOPER(next)) == NOTHING) /* LONGJMP */
-               next += ARG(next);
-
-           /* XXXX Probably it is better to teach regpush to support
-              parenfloor > PL_regsize... */
-           if (parenfloor > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
-               parenfloor = *PL_reglastparen; /* Pessimization... */
-
-           ST.prev_curlyx= cur_curlyx;
-           cur_curlyx = st;
-           ST.cp = PL_savestack_ix;
-
-           /* these fields contain the state of the current curly.
-            * they are accessed by subsequent WHILEMs */
-           ST.parenfloor = parenfloor;
-           ST.me = scan;
-           ST.B = next;
-           ST.minmod = minmod;
-           minmod = 0;
-           ST.count = -1;      /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
-           ST.lastloc = NULL;  /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
-
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(CURLYX_end, PREVOPER(next));
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-       }
-
-       case CURLYX_end: /* just finished matching all of A*B */
-           cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
-           sayYES;
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-       case CURLYX_end_fail: /* just failed to match all of A*B */
-           regcpblow(ST.cp);
-           cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
-           sayNO;
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-
-#undef ST
-#define ST st->u.whilem
-
-       case WHILEM:     /* just matched an A in /A*B/  (for complex A) */
-       {
-           /* see the discussion above about CURLYX/WHILEM */
-           I32 n;
-           int min = ARG1(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.me);
-           int max = ARG2(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.me);
-           regnode *A = NEXTOPER(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.me) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
-
-           assert(cur_curlyx); /* keep Coverity happy */
-           n = ++cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count; /* how many A's matched */
-           ST.save_lastloc = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc;
-           ST.cache_offset = 0;
-           ST.cache_mask = 0;
-           
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                 "%*s  whilem: matched %ld out of %d..%d\n",
-                 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", (long)n, min, max)
-           );
-
-           /* First just match a string of min A's. */
-
-           if (n < min) {
-               cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
-               PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_pre, A);
-               /* NOTREACHED */
-           }
-
-           /* If degenerate A matches "", assume A done. */
-
-           if (locinput == cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc) {
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                  "%*s  whilem: empty match detected, trying continuation...\n",
-                  REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
-               );
-               goto do_whilem_B_max;
-           }
-
-           /* super-linear cache processing */
-
-           if (scan->flags) {
-
-               if (!PL_reg_maxiter) {
-                   /* start the countdown: Postpone detection until we
-                    * know the match is not *that* much linear. */
-                   PL_reg_maxiter = (PL_regeol - PL_bostr + 1) * (scan->flags>>4);
-                   /* possible overflow for long strings and many CURLYX's */
-                   if (PL_reg_maxiter < 0)
-                       PL_reg_maxiter = I32_MAX;
-                   PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;
-               }
-
-               if (PL_reg_leftiter-- == 0) {
-                   /* initialise cache */
-                   const I32 size = (PL_reg_maxiter + 7)/8;
-                   if (PL_reg_poscache) {
-                       if ((I32)PL_reg_poscache_size < size) {
-                           Renew(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
-                           PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
-                       }
-                       Zero(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
-                   }
-                   else {
-                       PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
-                       Newxz(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
-                   }
-                   DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-      "%swhilem: Detected a super-linear match, switching on caching%s...\n",
-                             PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
-                   );
-               }
-
-               if (PL_reg_leftiter < 0) {
-                   /* have we already failed at this position? */
-                   I32 offset, mask;
-                   offset  = (scan->flags & 0xf) - 1
-                               + (locinput - PL_bostr)  * (scan->flags>>4);
-                   mask    = 1 << (offset % 8);
-                   offset /= 8;
-                   if (PL_reg_poscache[offset] & mask) {
-                       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                           "%*s  whilem: (cache) already tried at this position...\n",
-                           REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
-                       );
-                       sayNO; /* cache records failure */
-                   }
-                   ST.cache_offset = offset;
-                   ST.cache_mask   = mask;
-               }
-           }
-
-           /* Prefer B over A for minimal matching. */
-
-           if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.minmod) {
-               ST.save_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
-               cur_curlyx = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.prev_curlyx;
-               ST.cp = regcppush(ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
-               REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
-               PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_B_min, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.B);
-               /* NOTREACHED */
-           }
-
-           /* Prefer A over B for maximal matching. */
-
-           if (n < max) { /* More greed allowed? */
-               ST.cp = regcppush(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
-               cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
-               REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
-               PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_max, A);
-               /* NOTREACHED */
-           }
-           goto do_whilem_B_max;
-       }
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-
-       case WHILEM_B_min: /* just matched B in a minimal match */
-       case WHILEM_B_max: /* just matched B in a maximal match */
-           cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
-           sayYES;
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-       case WHILEM_B_max_fail: /* just failed to match B in a maximal match */
-           cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
-           cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = ST.save_lastloc;
-           cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
-           CACHEsayNO;
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-       case WHILEM_A_min_fail: /* just failed to match A in a minimal match */
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
-           regcppop(rex);
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case WHILEM_A_pre_fail: /* just failed to match even minimal A */
-           cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = ST.save_lastloc;
-           cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
-           CACHEsayNO;
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-       case WHILEM_A_max_fail: /* just failed to match A in a maximal match */
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
-           regcppop(rex);      /* Restore some previous $<digit>s? */
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-               "%*s  whilem: failed, trying continuation...\n",
-               REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
-           );
-         do_whilem_B_max:
-           if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= REG_INFTY
-               && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)
-               && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned))
-           {
-               PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
-                    "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
-                    REG_INFTY - 1);
-           }
-
-           /* now try B */
-           ST.save_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
-           cur_curlyx = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.prev_curlyx;
-           PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_B_max, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.B);
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-       case WHILEM_B_min_fail: /* just failed to match B in a minimal match */
-           cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
-           regcppop(rex);
-
-           if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= /*max*/ARG2(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.me)) {
-               /* Maximum greed exceeded */
-               if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= REG_INFTY
-                   && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)
-                   && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned))
-               {
-                   PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
-                   Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP),
-                       "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
-                       "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
-                       REG_INFTY - 1);
-               }
-               cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
-               CACHEsayNO;
-           }
-
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-               "%*s  trying longer...\n", REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
-           );
-           /* Try grabbing another A and see if it helps. */
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
-           ST.cp = regcppush(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
-           REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
-           PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_min,
-               /*A*/ NEXTOPER(ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.me) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS);
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-#undef  ST
-#define ST st->u.branch
-
-       case BRANCHJ:       /*  /(...|A|...)/ with long next pointer */
-           next = scan + ARG(scan);
-           if (next == scan)
-               next = NULL;
-           scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-
-       case BRANCH:        /*  /(...|A|...)/ */
-           scan = NEXTOPER(scan); /* scan now points to inner node */
-           ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
-           ST.next_branch = next;
-           REGCP_SET(ST.cp);
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-
-           /* Now go into the branch */
-           if (has_cutgroup) {
-               PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);    
-           } else {
-               PUSH_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);
-           }
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-        case CUTGROUP:
-            PL_reginput = locinput;
-            sv_yes_mark = st->u.mark.mark_name = scan->flags ? NULL :
-                MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
-            PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CUTGROUP_next,next);
-            /* NOTREACHED */
-        case CUTGROUP_next_fail:
-            do_cutgroup = 1;
-            no_final = 1;
-            if (st->u.mark.mark_name)
-                sv_commit = st->u.mark.mark_name;
-            sayNO;         
-            /* NOTREACHED */
-        case BRANCH_next:
-            sayYES;
-            /* NOTREACHED */
-       case BRANCH_next_fail: /* that branch failed; try the next, if any */
-           if (do_cutgroup) {
-               do_cutgroup = 0;
-               no_final = 0;
-           }
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
-           for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
-               PL_regoffs[n].end = -1;
-           *PL_reglastparen = n;
-           /*dmq: *PL_reglastcloseparen = n; */
-           scan = ST.next_branch;
-           /* no more branches? */
-           if (!scan || (OP(scan) != BRANCH && OP(scan) != BRANCHJ)) {
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-                   PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                       "%*s  %sBRANCH failed...%s\n",
-                       REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", 
-                       PL_colors[4],
-                       PL_colors[5] );
-               });
-               sayNO_SILENT;
-            }
-           continue; /* execute next BRANCH[J] op */
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-    
-       case MINMOD:
-           minmod = 1;
-           break;
-
-#undef  ST
-#define ST st->u.curlym
-
-       case CURLYM:    /* /A{m,n}B/ where A is fixed-length */
-
-           /* This is an optimisation of CURLYX that enables us to push
-            * only a single backtracking state, no matter how many matches
-            * there are in {m,n}. It relies on the pattern being constant
-            * length, with no parens to influence future backrefs
-            */
-
-           ST.me = scan;
-           scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
-
-           /* if paren positive, emulate an OPEN/CLOSE around A */
-           if (ST.me->flags) {
-               U32 paren = ST.me->flags;
-               if (paren > PL_regsize)
-                   PL_regsize = paren;
-               if (paren > *PL_reglastparen)
-                   *PL_reglastparen = paren;
-               scan += NEXT_OFF(scan); /* Skip former OPEN. */
-           }
-           ST.A = scan;
-           ST.B = next;
-           ST.alen = 0;
-           ST.count = 0;
-           ST.minmod = minmod;
-           minmod = 0;
-           ST.c1 = CHRTEST_UNINIT;
-           REGCP_SET(ST.cp);
-
-           if (!(ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me))) /* min/max */
-               goto curlym_do_B;
-
-         curlym_do_A: /* execute the A in /A{m,n}B/  */
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(CURLYM_A, ST.A); /* match A */
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-       case CURLYM_A: /* we've just matched an A */
-           locinput = st->locinput;
-           nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-
-           ST.count++;
-           /* after first match, determine A's length: u.curlym.alen */
-           if (ST.count == 1) {
-               if (PL_reg_match_utf8) {
-                   char *s = locinput;
-                   while (s < PL_reginput) {
-                       ST.alen++;
-                       s += UTF8SKIP(s);
-                   }
-               }
-               else {
-                   ST.alen = PL_reginput - locinput;
-               }
-               if (ST.alen == 0)
-                   ST.count = ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me);
-           }
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-               PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "%*s  CURLYM now matched %"IVdf" times, len=%"IVdf"...\n",
-                         (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)), "",
-                         (IV) ST.count, (IV)ST.alen)
-           );
-
-           locinput = PL_reginput;
-                       
-           if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren && 
-               cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags) 
-               goto fake_end;
-               
-           {
-               I32 max = (ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me));
-               if ( max == REG_INFTY || ST.count < max )
-                   goto curlym_do_A; /* try to match another A */
-           }
-           goto curlym_do_B; /* try to match B */
-
-       case CURLYM_A_fail: /* just failed to match an A */
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
-
-           if (ST.minmod || ST.count < ARG1(ST.me) /* min*/ 
-               || (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
-                   cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags))
-               sayNO;
-
-         curlym_do_B: /* execute the B in /A{m,n}B/  */
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_UNINIT) {
-               /* calculate c1 and c2 for possible match of 1st char
-                * following curly */
-               ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
-               if (HAS_TEXT(ST.B) || JUMPABLE(ST.B)) {
-                   regnode *text_node = ST.B;
-                   if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
-                       FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
-                   /* this used to be 
-                       
-                       (HAS_TEXT(text_node) && PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
-                       
-                       But the former is redundant in light of the latter.
-                       
-                       if this changes back then the macro for 
-                       IS_TEXT and friends need to change.
-                    */
-                   if (PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
-                   {
-                       
-                       ST.c1 = (U8)*STRING(text_node);
-                       ST.c2 =
-                           (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
-                           ? PL_fold[ST.c1]
-                           : (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
-                               ? PL_fold_locale[ST.c1]
-                               : ST.c1;
-                   }
-               }
-           }
-
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-               PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                   "%*s  CURLYM trying tail with matches=%"IVdf"...\n",
-                   (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)),
-                   "", (IV)ST.count)
-               );
-           if (ST.c1 != CHRTEST_VOID
-                   && UCHARAT(PL_reginput) != ST.c1
-                   && UCHARAT(PL_reginput) != ST.c2)
-           {
-               /* simulate B failing */
-               DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(
-                   PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                       "%*s  CURLYM Fast bail c1=%"IVdf" c2=%"IVdf"\n",
-                       (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)),"",
-                       (IV)ST.c1,(IV)ST.c2
-               ));
-               state_num = CURLYM_B_fail;
-               goto reenter_switch;
-           }
-
-           if (ST.me->flags) {
-               /* mark current A as captured */
-               I32 paren = ST.me->flags;
-               if (ST.count) {
-                   PL_regoffs[paren].start
-                       = HOPc(PL_reginput, -ST.alen) - PL_bostr;
-                   PL_regoffs[paren].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
-                   /*dmq: *PL_reglastcloseparen = paren; */
-               }
-               else
-                   PL_regoffs[paren].end = -1;
-               if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
-                   cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags) 
-               {
-                   if (ST.count) 
-                       goto fake_end;
-                   else
-                       sayNO;
-               }
-           }
-           
-           PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLYM_B, ST.B); /* match B */
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-       case CURLYM_B_fail: /* just failed to match a B */
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
-           if (ST.minmod) {
-               I32 max = ARG2(ST.me);
-               if (max != REG_INFTY && ST.count == max)
-                   sayNO;
-               goto curlym_do_A; /* try to match a further A */
-           }
-           /* backtrack one A */
-           if (ST.count == ARG1(ST.me) /* min */)
-               sayNO;
-           ST.count--;
-           locinput = HOPc(locinput, -ST.alen);
-           goto curlym_do_B; /* try to match B */
-
-#undef ST
-#define ST st->u.curly
-
-#define CURLY_SETPAREN(paren, success) \
-    if (paren) { \
-       if (success) { \
-           PL_regoffs[paren].start = HOPc(locinput, -1) - PL_bostr; \
-           PL_regoffs[paren].end = locinput - PL_bostr; \
-           *PL_reglastcloseparen = paren; \
-       } \
-       else \
-           PL_regoffs[paren].end = -1; \
-    }
-
-       case STAR:              /*  /A*B/ where A is width 1 */
-           ST.paren = 0;
-           ST.min = 0;
-           ST.max = REG_INFTY;
-           scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
-           goto repeat;
-       case PLUS:              /*  /A+B/ where A is width 1 */
-           ST.paren = 0;
-           ST.min = 1;
-           ST.max = REG_INFTY;
-           scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
-           goto repeat;
-       case CURLYN:            /*  /(A){m,n}B/ where A is width 1 */
-           ST.paren = scan->flags;     /* Which paren to set */
-           if (ST.paren > PL_regsize)
-               PL_regsize = ST.paren;
-           if (ST.paren > *PL_reglastparen)
-               *PL_reglastparen = ST.paren;
-           ST.min = ARG1(scan);  /* min to match */
-           ST.max = ARG2(scan);  /* max to match */
-           if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
-               cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
-               ST.min=1;
-               ST.max=1;
-           }
-            scan = regnext(NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
-           goto repeat;
-       case CURLY:             /*  /A{m,n}B/ where A is width 1 */
-           ST.paren = 0;
-           ST.min = ARG1(scan);  /* min to match */
-           ST.max = ARG2(scan);  /* max to match */
-           scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
-         repeat:
-           /*
-           * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
-           * when we know what character comes next.
-           *
-           * Used to only do .*x and .*?x, but now it allows
-           * for )'s, ('s and (?{ ... })'s to be in the way
-           * of the quantifier and the EXACT-like node.  -- japhy
-           */
-
-           if (ST.min > ST.max) /* XXX make this a compile-time check? */
-               sayNO;
-           if (HAS_TEXT(next) || JUMPABLE(next)) {
-               U8 *s;
-               regnode *text_node = next;
-
-               if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node)) 
-                   FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
-
-               if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
-                   ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
-               else {
-                   if ( PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] != EXACT ) {
-                       ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
-                       goto assume_ok_easy;
-                   }
-                   else
-                       s = (U8*)STRING(text_node);
-                    
-                    /*  Currently we only get here when 
-                        
-                        PL_rekind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT
-                    
-                        if this changes back then the macro for IS_TEXT and 
-                        friends need to change. */
-                   if (!UTF_PATTERN) {
-                       ST.c2 = ST.c1 = *s;
-                       if (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
-                           ST.c2 = PL_fold[ST.c1];
-                       else if (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
-                           ST.c2 = PL_fold_locale[ST.c1];
-                   }
-                   else { /* UTF_PATTERN */
-                       if (IS_TEXTF(text_node)) {
-                            STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
-                            U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
-                            U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
-
-                            to_utf8_lower((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
-                            to_utf8_upper((U8*)s, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
-#ifdef EBCDIC
-                            ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXLEN, 0,
-                                                   ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ?
-                                                    0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
-                            ST.c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXLEN, 0,
-                                                    ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ?
-                                                    0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
-#else
-                            ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvuni(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
-                                                   uniflags);
-                            ST.c2 = utf8n_to_uvuni(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
-                                                   uniflags);
-#endif
-                       }
-                       else {
-                           ST.c2 = ST.c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0,
-                                                    uniflags);
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-           }
-           else
-               ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
-       assume_ok_easy:
-
-           ST.A = scan;
-           ST.B = next;
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           if (minmod) {
-               minmod = 0;
-               if (ST.min && regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.min, depth) < ST.min)
-                   sayNO;
-               ST.count = ST.min;
-               locinput = PL_reginput;
-               REGCP_SET(ST.cp);
-               if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_VOID)
-                   goto curly_try_B_min;
-
-               ST.oldloc = locinput;
-
-               /* set ST.maxpos to the furthest point along the
-                * string that could possibly match */
-               if  (ST.max == REG_INFTY) {
-                   ST.maxpos = PL_regeol - 1;
-                   if (utf8_target)
-                       while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)ST.maxpos))
-                           ST.maxpos--;
-               }
-               else if (utf8_target) {
-                   int m = ST.max - ST.min;
-                   for (ST.maxpos = locinput;
-                        m >0 && ST.maxpos + UTF8SKIP(ST.maxpos) <= PL_regeol; m--)
-                       ST.maxpos += UTF8SKIP(ST.maxpos);
-               }
-               else {
-                   ST.maxpos = locinput + ST.max - ST.min;
-                   if (ST.maxpos >= PL_regeol)
-                       ST.maxpos = PL_regeol - 1;
-               }
-               goto curly_try_B_min_known;
-
-           }
-           else {
-               ST.count = regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.max, depth);
-               locinput = PL_reginput;
-               if (ST.count < ST.min)
-                   sayNO;
-               if ((ST.count > ST.min)
-                   && (PL_regkind[OP(ST.B)] == EOL) && (OP(ST.B) != MEOL))
-               {
-                   /* A{m,n} must come at the end of the string, there's
-                    * no point in backing off ... */
-                   ST.min = ST.count;
-                   /* ...except that $ and \Z can match before *and* after
-                      newline at the end.  Consider "\n\n" =~ /\n+\Z\n/.
-                      We may back off by one in this case. */
-                   if (UCHARAT(PL_reginput - 1) == '\n' && OP(ST.B) != EOS)
-                       ST.min--;
-               }
-               REGCP_SET(ST.cp);
-               goto curly_try_B_max;
-           }
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-
-       case CURLY_B_min_known_fail:
-           /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 valid */
-           if (ST.paren && ST.count)
-               PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
-
-           PL_reginput = locinput;     /* Could be reset... */
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
-           /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
-           ST.oldloc = locinput;
-           if (utf8_target)
-               locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-           else
-               locinput++;
-           ST.count++;
-         curly_try_B_min_known:
-            /* find the next place where 'B' could work, then call B */
-           {
-               int n;
-               if (utf8_target) {
-                   n = (ST.oldloc == locinput) ? 0 : 1;
-                   if (ST.c1 == ST.c2) {
-                       STRLEN len;
-                       /* set n to utf8_distance(oldloc, locinput) */
-                       while (locinput <= ST.maxpos &&
-                              utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)locinput,
-                                             UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
-                                             uniflags) != (UV)ST.c1) {
-                           locinput += len;
-                           n++;
-                       }
-                   }
-                   else {
-                       /* set n to utf8_distance(oldloc, locinput) */
-                       while (locinput <= ST.maxpos) {
-                           STRLEN len;
-                           const UV c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)locinput,
-                                                 UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
-                                                 uniflags);
-                           if (c == (UV)ST.c1 || c == (UV)ST.c2)
-                               break;
-                           locinput += len;
-                           n++;
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-               else {
-                   if (ST.c1 == ST.c2) {
-                       while (locinput <= ST.maxpos &&
-                              UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1)
-                           locinput++;
-                   }
-                   else {
-                       while (locinput <= ST.maxpos
-                              && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1
-                              && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c2)
-                           locinput++;
-                   }
-                   n = locinput - ST.oldloc;
-               }
-               if (locinput > ST.maxpos)
-                   sayNO;
-               /* PL_reginput == oldloc now */
-               if (n) {
-                   ST.count += n;
-                   if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, n, depth) < n)
-                       sayNO;
-               }
-               PL_reginput = locinput;
-               CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
-               if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren && 
-                   cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
-                   goto fake_end;
-               }
-               PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min_known, ST.B);
-           }
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-
-       case CURLY_B_min_fail:
-           /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 invalid */
-           if (ST.paren && ST.count)
-               PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
-
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
-           /* failed -- move forward one */
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, 1, depth)) {
-               ST.count++;
-               locinput = PL_reginput;
-               if (ST.count <= ST.max || (ST.max == REG_INFTY &&
-                       ST.count > 0)) /* count overflow ? */
-               {
-                 curly_try_B_min:
-                   CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
-                   if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
-                       cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
-                        goto fake_end;
-                    }
-                   PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min, ST.B);
-               }
-           }
-           sayNO;
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-
-       curly_try_B_max:
-           /* a successful greedy match: now try to match B */
-            if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
-                cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
-                goto fake_end;
-            }
-           {
-               UV c = 0;
-               if (ST.c1 != CHRTEST_VOID)
-                   c = utf8_target ? utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)PL_reginput,
-                                          UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0, uniflags)
-                               : (UV) UCHARAT(PL_reginput);
-               /* If it could work, try it. */
-               if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_VOID || c == (UV)ST.c1 || c == (UV)ST.c2) {
-                   CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
-                   PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_max, ST.B);
-                   /* NOTREACHED */
-               }
-           }
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case CURLY_B_max_fail:
-           /* failed to find B in a greedy match */
-           if (ST.paren && ST.count)
-               PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
-
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
-           /*  back up. */
-           if (--ST.count < ST.min)
-               sayNO;
-           PL_reginput = locinput = HOPc(locinput, -1);
-           goto curly_try_B_max;
-
-#undef ST
-
-       case END:
-           fake_end:
-           if (cur_eval) {
-               /* we've just finished A in /(??{A})B/; now continue with B */
-               I32 tmpix;
-               st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags
-                           = cur_eval->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags;
-               PL_reg_flags ^= st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags; 
-
-               st->u.eval.prev_rex = rex_sv;           /* inner */
-               SETREX(rex_sv,cur_eval->u.eval.prev_rex);
-               rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
-               rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
-               cur_curlyx = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_curlyx;
-               ReREFCNT_inc(rex_sv);
-               st->u.eval.cp = regcppush(0);   /* Save *all* the positions. */
-
-               /* rex was changed so update the pointer in PL_reglastparen and PL_reglastcloseparen */
-               PL_reglastparen = &rex->lastparen;
-               PL_reglastcloseparen = &rex->lastcloseparen;
-
-               REGCP_SET(st->u.eval.lastcp);
-               PL_reginput = locinput;
-
-               /* Restore parens of the outer rex without popping the
-                * savestack */
-               tmpix = PL_savestack_ix;
-               PL_savestack_ix = cur_eval->u.eval.lastcp;
-               regcppop(rex);
-               PL_savestack_ix = tmpix;
-
-               st->u.eval.prev_eval = cur_eval;
-               cur_eval = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_eval;
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                   PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s  EVAL trying tail ... %"UVxf"\n",
-                                     REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",PTR2UV(cur_eval)););
-                if ( nochange_depth )
-                   nochange_depth--;
-
-                PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB,
-                       st->u.eval.prev_eval->u.eval.B); /* match B */
-           }
-
-           if (locinput < reginfo->till) {
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                     "%sMatch possible, but length=%ld is smaller than requested=%ld, failing!%s\n",
-                                     PL_colors[4],
-                                     (long)(locinput - PL_reg_starttry),
-                                     (long)(reginfo->till - PL_reg_starttry),
-                                     PL_colors[5]));
-                                                     
-               sayNO_SILENT;           /* Cannot match: too short. */
-           }
-           PL_reginput = locinput;     /* put where regtry can find it */
-           sayYES;                     /* Success! */
-
-       case SUCCEED: /* successful SUSPEND/UNLESSM/IFMATCH/CURLYM */
-           DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-               "%*s  %ssubpattern success...%s\n",
-               REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
-           PL_reginput = locinput;     /* put where regtry can find it */
-           sayYES;                     /* Success! */
-
-#undef  ST
-#define ST st->u.ifmatch
-
-       case SUSPEND:   /* (?>A) */
-           ST.wanted = 1;
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           goto do_ifmatch;    
-
-       case UNLESSM:   /* -ve lookaround: (?!A), or with flags, (?<!A) */
-           ST.wanted = 0;
-           goto ifmatch_trivial_fail_test;
-
-       case IFMATCH:   /* +ve lookaround: (?=A), or with flags, (?<=A) */
-           ST.wanted = 1;
-         ifmatch_trivial_fail_test:
-           if (scan->flags) {
-               char * const s = HOPBACKc(locinput, scan->flags);
-               if (!s) {
-                   /* trivial fail */
-                   if (logical) {
-                       logical = 0;
-                       sw = 1 - cBOOL(ST.wanted);
-                   }
-                   else if (ST.wanted)
-                       sayNO;
-                   next = scan + ARG(scan);
-                   if (next == scan)
-                       next = NULL;
-                   break;
-               }
-               PL_reginput = s;
-           }
-           else
-               PL_reginput = locinput;
-
-         do_ifmatch:
-           ST.me = scan;
-           ST.logical = logical;
-           logical = 0; /* XXX: reset state of logical once it has been saved into ST */
-           
-           /* execute body of (?...A) */
-           PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan)));
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-       case IFMATCH_A_fail: /* body of (?...A) failed */
-           ST.wanted = !ST.wanted;
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-
-       case IFMATCH_A: /* body of (?...A) succeeded */
-           if (ST.logical) {
-               sw = cBOOL(ST.wanted);
-           }
-           else if (!ST.wanted)
-               sayNO;
-
-           if (OP(ST.me) == SUSPEND)
-               locinput = PL_reginput;
-           else {
-               locinput = PL_reginput = st->locinput;
-               nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-           }
-           scan = ST.me + ARG(ST.me);
-           if (scan == ST.me)
-               scan = NULL;
-           continue; /* execute B */
-
-#undef ST
-
-       case LONGJMP:
-           next = scan + ARG(scan);
-           if (next == scan)
-               next = NULL;
-           break;
-       case COMMIT:
-           reginfo->cutpoint = PL_regeol;
-           /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case PRUNE:
-           PL_reginput = locinput;
-           if (!scan->flags)
-               sv_yes_mark = sv_commit = MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
-           PUSH_STATE_GOTO(COMMIT_next,next);
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-       case COMMIT_next_fail:
-           no_final = 1;    
-           /* FALLTHROUGH */       
-       case OPFAIL:
-           sayNO;
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-
-#define ST st->u.mark
-        case MARKPOINT:
-            ST.prev_mark = mark_state;
-            ST.mark_name = sv_commit = sv_yes_mark 
-                = MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
-            mark_state = st;
-            ST.mark_loc = PL_reginput = locinput;
-            PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(MARKPOINT_next,next);
-            /* NOTREACHED */
-        case MARKPOINT_next:
-            mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
-            sayYES;
-            /* NOTREACHED */
-        case MARKPOINT_next_fail:
-            if (popmark && sv_eq(ST.mark_name,popmark)) 
-            {
-                if (ST.mark_loc > startpoint)
-                   reginfo->cutpoint = HOPBACKc(ST.mark_loc, 1);
-                popmark = NULL; /* we found our mark */
-                sv_commit = ST.mark_name;
-
-                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-                        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                           "%*s  %ssetting cutpoint to mark:%"SVf"...%s\n",
-                           REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", 
-                           PL_colors[4], SVfARG(sv_commit), PL_colors[5]);
-               });
-            }
-            mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
-            sv_yes_mark = mark_state ? 
-                mark_state->u.mark.mark_name : NULL;
-            sayNO;
-            /* NOTREACHED */
-        case SKIP:
-            PL_reginput = locinput;
-            if (scan->flags) {
-                /* (*SKIP) : if we fail we cut here*/
-                ST.mark_name = NULL;
-                ST.mark_loc = locinput;
-                PUSH_STATE_GOTO(SKIP_next,next);    
-            } else {
-                /* (*SKIP:NAME) : if there is a (*MARK:NAME) fail where it was, 
-                   otherwise do nothing.  Meaning we need to scan 
-                 */
-                regmatch_state *cur = mark_state;
-                SV *find = MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
-                
-                while (cur) {
-                    if ( sv_eq( cur->u.mark.mark_name, 
-                                find ) ) 
-                    {
-                        ST.mark_name = find;
-                        PUSH_STATE_GOTO( SKIP_next, next );
-                    }
-                    cur = cur->u.mark.prev_mark;
-                }
-            }    
-            /* Didn't find our (*MARK:NAME) so ignore this (*SKIP:NAME) */
-            break;    
-       case SKIP_next_fail:
-           if (ST.mark_name) {
-               /* (*CUT:NAME) - Set up to search for the name as we 
-                  collapse the stack*/
-               popmark = ST.mark_name;    
-           } else {
-               /* (*CUT) - No name, we cut here.*/
-               if (ST.mark_loc > startpoint)
-                   reginfo->cutpoint = HOPBACKc(ST.mark_loc, 1);
-               /* but we set sv_commit to latest mark_name if there
-                  is one so they can test to see how things lead to this
-                  cut */    
-                if (mark_state) 
-                    sv_commit=mark_state->u.mark.mark_name;                
-            } 
-            no_final = 1; 
-            sayNO;
-            /* NOTREACHED */
-#undef ST
-        case FOLDCHAR:
-            n = ARG(scan);
-            if ( n == (U32)what_len_TRICKYFOLD(locinput,utf8_target,ln) ) {
-                locinput += ln;
-            } else if ( 0xDF == n && !utf8_target && !UTF_PATTERN ) {
-                sayNO;
-            } else  {
-                U8 folded[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
-                STRLEN foldlen;
-                const char * const l = locinput;
-                char *e = PL_regeol;
-                to_uni_fold(n, folded, &foldlen);
-
-               if (! foldEQ_utf8((const char*) folded, 0,  foldlen, 1,
-                              l, &e, 0,  utf8_target)) {
-                        sayNO;
-                }
-                locinput = e;
-            } 
-            nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);  
-            break;
-        case LNBREAK:
-            if ((n=is_LNBREAK(locinput,utf8_target))) {
-                locinput += n;
-                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-            } else
-                sayNO;
-            break;
-
-#define CASE_CLASS(nAmE)                              \
-        case nAmE:                                    \
-            if ((n=is_##nAmE(locinput,utf8_target))) {    \
-                locinput += n;                        \
-                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);          \
-            } else                                    \
-                sayNO;                                \
-            break;                                    \
-        case N##nAmE:                                 \
-            if ((n=is_##nAmE(locinput,utf8_target))) {    \
-                sayNO;                                \
-            } else {                                  \
-                locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);       \
-                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);          \
-            }                                         \
-            break
-
-        CASE_CLASS(VERTWS);
-        CASE_CLASS(HORIZWS);
-#undef CASE_CLASS
-
-       default:
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%"UVxf" %d\n",
-                         PTR2UV(scan), OP(scan));
-           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "regexp memory corruption");
-           
-       } /* end switch */ 
-
-        /* switch break jumps here */
-       scan = next; /* prepare to execute the next op and ... */
-       continue;    /* ... jump back to the top, reusing st */
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-
-      push_yes_state:
-       /* push a state that backtracks on success */
-       st->u.yes.prev_yes_state = yes_state;
-       yes_state = st;
-       /* FALL THROUGH */
-      push_state:
-       /* push a new regex state, then continue at scan  */
-       {
-           regmatch_state *newst;
-
-           DEBUG_STACK_r({
-               regmatch_state *cur = st;
-               regmatch_state *curyes = yes_state;
-               int curd = depth;
-               regmatch_slab *slab = PL_regmatch_slab;
-                for (;curd > -1;cur--,curd--) {
-                    if (cur < SLAB_FIRST(slab)) {
-                       slab = slab->prev;
-                       cur = SLAB_LAST(slab);
-                    }
-                    PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%*s#%-3d %-10s %s\n",
-                        REPORT_CODE_OFF + 2 + depth * 2,"",
-                        curd, PL_reg_name[cur->resume_state],
-                        (curyes == cur) ? "yes" : ""
-                    );
-                    if (curyes == cur)
-                       curyes = cur->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
-                }
-            } else 
-                DEBUG_STATE_pp("push")
-            );
-           depth++;
-           st->locinput = locinput;
-           newst = st+1; 
-           if (newst >  SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
-               newst = S_push_slab(aTHX);
-           PL_regmatch_state = newst;
-
-           locinput = PL_reginput;
-           nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-           st = newst;
-           continue;
-           /* NOTREACHED */
-       }
-    }
-
-    /*
-    * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
-    * the terminating point.
-    */
-    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp pointers");
-    /*NOTREACHED*/
-    sayNO;
-
-yes:
-    if (yes_state) {
-       /* we have successfully completed a subexpression, but we must now
-        * pop to the state marked by yes_state and continue from there */
-       assert(st != yes_state);
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-       while (st != yes_state) {
-           st--;
-           if (st < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)) {
-               PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
-               st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
-           }
-           DEBUG_STATE_r({
-               if (no_final) {
-                   DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (no final)");        
-               } else {
-                   DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (yes)");
-               }
-           });
-           depth--;
-       }
-#else
-       while (yes_state < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)
-           || yes_state > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
-       {
-           /* not in this slab, pop slab */
-           depth -= (st - SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab) + 1);
-           PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
-           st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
-       }
-       depth -= (st - yes_state);
-#endif
-       st = yes_state;
-       yes_state = st->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
-       PL_regmatch_state = st;
-        
-        if (no_final) {
-            locinput= st->locinput;
-            nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-        }
-       state_num = st->resume_state + no_final;
-       goto reenter_switch;
-    }
-
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch successful!%s\n",
-                         PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
-
-    if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
-       /* each successfully executed (?{...}) block does the equivalent of
-        *   local $^R = do {...}
-        * When popping the save stack, all these locals would be undone;
-        * bypass this by setting the outermost saved $^R to the latest
-        * value */
-       if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
-           sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));
-    }
-    result = 1;
-    goto final_exit;
-
-no:
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-       PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-            "%*s  %sfailed...%s\n",
-            REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", 
-            PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
-       );
-
-no_silent:
-    if (no_final) {
-        if (yes_state) {
-            goto yes;
-        } else {
-            goto final_exit;
-        }
-    }    
-    if (depth) {
-       /* there's a previous state to backtrack to */
-       st--;
-       if (st < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)) {
-           PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
-           st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
-       }
-       PL_regmatch_state = st;
-       locinput= st->locinput;
-       nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-
-       DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop");
-       depth--;
-       if (yes_state == st)
-           yes_state = st->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
-
-       state_num = st->resume_state + 1; /* failure = success + 1 */
-       goto reenter_switch;
-    }
-    result = 0;
-
-  final_exit:
-    if (rex->intflags & PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN) {
-        SV *sv_err = get_sv("REGERROR", 1);
-        SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
-        if (result) {
-            sv_commit = &PL_sv_no;
-            if (!sv_yes_mark) 
-                sv_yes_mark = &PL_sv_yes;
-        } else {
-            if (!sv_commit) 
-                sv_commit = &PL_sv_yes;
-            sv_yes_mark = &PL_sv_no;
-        }
-        sv_setsv(sv_err, sv_commit);
-        sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
-    }
-
-    /* clean up; in particular, free all slabs above current one */
-    LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-/*
- - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
- */
-/*
- * [This routine now assumes that it will only match on things of length 1.
- * That was true before, but now we assume scan - reginput is the count,
- * rather than incrementing count on every character.  [Er, except utf8.]]
- */
-STATIC I32
-S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const regnode *p, I32 max, int depth)
-{
-    dVAR;
-    register char *scan;
-    register I32 c;
-    register char *loceol = PL_regeol;
-    register I32 hardcount = 0;
-    register bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
-#ifndef DEBUGGING
-    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
-#endif
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGREPEAT;
-
-    scan = PL_reginput;
-    if (max == REG_INFTY)
-       max = I32_MAX;
-    else if (max < loceol - scan)
-       loceol = scan + max;
-    switch (OP(p)) {
-    case REG_ANY:
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (scan < loceol && hardcount < max && *scan != '\n') {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && *scan != '\n')
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case SANY:
-        if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (scan < loceol && hardcount < max) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       }
-       else
-           scan = loceol;
-       break;
-    case CANY:
-       scan = loceol;
-       break;
-    case EXACT:                /* length of string is 1 */
-       c = (U8)*STRING(p);
-       while (scan < loceol && UCHARAT(scan) == c)
-           scan++;
-       break;
-    case EXACTF:       /* length of string is 1 */
-       c = (U8)*STRING(p);
-       while (scan < loceol &&
-              (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold[c]))
-           scan++;
-       break;
-    case EXACTFL:      /* length of string is 1 */
-       PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-       c = (U8)*STRING(p);
-       while (scan < loceol &&
-              (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold_locale[c]))
-           scan++;
-       break;
-    case ANYOF:
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  reginclass(prog, p, (U8*)scan, 0, utf8_target)) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && REGINCLASS(prog, p, (U8*)scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case ALNUM:
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)scan, utf8_target)) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && isALNUM(*scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case ALNUML:
-       PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)scan)) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && isALNUM_LC(*scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case NALNUM:
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)scan, utf8_target)) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM(*scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case NALNUML:
-       PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)scan)) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM_LC(*scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case SPACE:
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  (*scan == ' ' ||
-                   swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)scan, utf8_target))) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && isSPACE(*scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case SPACEL:
-       PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  (*scan == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)scan))) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && isSPACE_LC(*scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case NSPACE:
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  !(*scan == ' ' ||
-                    swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)scan, utf8_target))) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE(*scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case NSPACEL:
-       PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  !(*scan == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)scan))) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE_LC(*scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case DIGIT:
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)scan, utf8_target)) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && isDIGIT(*scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-       break;
-    case NDIGIT:
-       if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
-                  !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)scan, utf8_target)) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && !isDIGIT(*scan))
-               scan++;
-       }
-    case LNBREAK:
-        if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_LNBREAK_utf8(scan))) {
-               scan += c;
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           /*
-             LNBREAK can match two latin chars, which is ok,
-             because we have a null terminated string, but we
-             have to use hardcount in this situation
-           */
-           while (scan < loceol && (c=is_LNBREAK_latin1(scan)))  {
-               scan+=c;
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       }       
-       break;
-    case HORIZWS:
-        if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_HORIZWS_utf8(scan))) {
-               scan += c;
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && is_HORIZWS_latin1(scan)) 
-               scan++;         
-       }       
-       break;
-    case NHORIZWS:
-        if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && !is_HORIZWS_utf8(scan)) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && !is_HORIZWS_latin1(scan))
-               scan++;
-
-       }       
-       break;
-    case VERTWS:
-        if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_VERTWS_utf8(scan))) {
-               scan += c;
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && is_VERTWS_latin1(scan)) 
-               scan++;
-
-       }       
-       break;
-    case NVERTWS:
-        if (utf8_target) {
-           loceol = PL_regeol;
-           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && !is_VERTWS_utf8(scan)) {
-               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-               hardcount++;
-           }
-       } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && !is_VERTWS_latin1(scan)) 
-               scan++;
-          
-       }       
-       break;
-
-    default:           /* Called on something of 0 width. */
-       break;          /* So match right here or not at all. */
-    }
-
-    if (hardcount)
-       c = hardcount;
-    else
-       c = scan - PL_reginput;
-    PL_reginput = scan;
-
-    DEBUG_r({
-       GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-           SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
-           regprop(prog, prop, p);
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                       "%*s  %s can match %"IVdf" times out of %"IVdf"...\n",
-                       REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth*2, "", SvPVX_const(prop),(IV)c,(IV)max);
-       });
-    });
-
-    return(c);
-}
-
-
-#if !defined(PERL_IN_XSUB_RE) || defined(PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION)
-/*
-- regclass_swash - prepare the utf8 swash
-*/
-
-SV *
-Perl_regclass_swash(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, register const regnode* node, bool doinit, SV** listsvp, SV **altsvp)
-{
-    dVAR;
-    SV *sw  = NULL;
-    SV *si  = NULL;
-    SV *alt = NULL;
-    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
-    const struct reg_data * const data = prog ? progi->data : NULL;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCLASS_SWASH;
-
-    if (data && data->count) {
-       const U32 n = ARG(node);
-
-       if (data->what[n] == 's') {
-           SV * const rv = MUTABLE_SV(data->data[n]);
-           AV * const av = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(rv));
-           SV **const ary = AvARRAY(av);
-           SV **a, **b;
-       
-           /* See the end of regcomp.c:S_regclass() for
-            * documentation of these array elements. */
-
-           si = *ary;
-           a  = SvROK(ary[1]) ? &ary[1] : NULL;
-           b  = SvTYPE(ary[2]) == SVt_PVAV ? &ary[2] : NULL;
-
-           if (a)
-               sw = *a;
-           else if (si && doinit) {
-               sw = swash_init("utf8", "", si, 1, 0);
-               (void)av_store(av, 1, sw);
-           }
-           if (b)
-               alt = *b;
-       }
-    }
-       
-    if (listsvp)
-       *listsvp = si;
-    if (altsvp)
-       *altsvp  = alt;
-
-    return sw;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- - reginclass - determine if a character falls into a character class
-  The n is the ANYOF regnode, the p is the target string, lenp
-  is pointer to the maximum length of how far to go in the p
-  (if the lenp is zero, UTF8SKIP(p) is used),
-  utf8_target tells whether the target string is in UTF-8.
-
- */
-
-STATIC bool
-S_reginclass(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, register const regnode *n, register const U8* p, STRLEN* lenp, register bool utf8_target)
-{
-    dVAR;
-    const char flags = ANYOF_FLAGS(n);
-    bool match = FALSE;
-    UV c = *p;
-    STRLEN len = 0;
-    STRLEN plen;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGINCLASS;
-
-    if (utf8_target && !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c)) {
-       c = utf8n_to_uvchr(p, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
-               (UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT & UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV)
-               | UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF | UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
-               /* see [perl #37836] for UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV; [perl #38293] for
-                * UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF */
-       if (len == (STRLEN)-1) 
-           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-8 character (fatal)");
-    }
-
-    plen = lenp ? *lenp : UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c));
-    if (utf8_target || (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE)) {
-        if (lenp)
-           *lenp = 0;
-       if (utf8_target && !ANYOF_RUNTIME(n)) {
-           if (len != (STRLEN)-1 && c < 256 && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, c))
-               match = TRUE;
-       }
-       if (!match && utf8_target && (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) && c >= 256)
-           match = TRUE;
-       if (!match) {
-           AV *av;
-           SV * const sw = regclass_swash(prog, n, TRUE, 0, (SV**)&av);
-       
-           if (sw) {
-               U8 * utf8_p;
-               if (utf8_target) {
-                   utf8_p = (U8 *) p;
-               } else {
-                   STRLEN len = 1;
-                   utf8_p = bytes_to_utf8(p, &len);
-               }
-               if (swash_fetch(sw, utf8_p, 1))
-                   match = TRUE;
-               else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
-                   if (!match && lenp && av) {
-                       I32 i;
-                       for (i = 0; i <= av_len(av); i++) {
-                           SV* const sv = *av_fetch(av, i, FALSE);
-                           STRLEN len;
-                           const char * const s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
-                           if (len <= plen && memEQ(s, (char*)utf8_p, len)) {
-                               *lenp = len;
-                               match = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                           }
-                       }
-                   }
-                   if (!match) {
-                       U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
-
-                       STRLEN tmplen;
-                       to_utf8_fold(utf8_p, tmpbuf, &tmplen);
-                       if (swash_fetch(sw, tmpbuf, 1))
-                           match = TRUE;
-                   }
-               }
-
-               /* If we allocated a string above, free it */
-               if (! utf8_target) Safefree(utf8_p);
-           }
-       }
-       if (match && lenp && *lenp == 0)
-           *lenp = UNISKIP(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c));
-    }
-    if (!match && c < 256) {
-       if (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, c))
-           match = TRUE;
-       else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
-           U8 f;
-
-           if (flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) {
-               PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-               f = PL_fold_locale[c];
-           }
-           else
-               f = PL_fold[c];
-           if (f != c && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(n, f))
-               match = TRUE;
-       }
-       
-       if (!match && (flags & ANYOF_CLASS)) {
-           PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-           if (
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALNUM)   &&  isALNUM_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALNUM)  && !isALNUM_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_SPACE)   &&  isSPACE_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NSPACE)  && !isSPACE_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_DIGIT)   &&  isDIGIT_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NDIGIT)  && !isDIGIT_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALNUMC)  &&  isALNUMC_LC(c)) ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALNUMC) && !isALNUMC_LC(c)) ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ALPHA)   &&  isALPHA_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NALPHA)  && !isALPHA_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_ASCII)   &&  isASCII(c))     ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NASCII)  && !isASCII(c))     ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_CNTRL)   &&  isCNTRL_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NCNTRL)  && !isCNTRL_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_GRAPH)   &&  isGRAPH_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NGRAPH)  && !isGRAPH_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_LOWER)   &&  isLOWER_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NLOWER)  && !isLOWER_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PRINT)   &&  isPRINT_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPRINT)  && !isPRINT_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PUNCT)   &&  isPUNCT_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPUNCT)  && !isPUNCT_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_UPPER)   &&  isUPPER_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NUPPER)  && !isUPPER_LC(c))  ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_XDIGIT)  &&  isXDIGIT(c))    ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NXDIGIT) && !isXDIGIT(c))    ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_PSXSPC)  &&  isPSXSPC(c))    ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NPSXSPC) && !isPSXSPC(c))    ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_BLANK)   &&  isBLANK(c))     ||
-               (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(n, ANYOF_NBLANK)  && !isBLANK(c))
-               ) /* How's that for a conditional? */
-           {
-               match = TRUE;
-           }
-       }
-    }
-
-    return (flags & ANYOF_INVERT) ? !match : match;
-}
-
-STATIC U8 *
-S_reghop3(U8 *s, I32 off, const U8* lim)
-{
-    dVAR;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGHOP3;
-
-    if (off >= 0) {
-       while (off-- && s < lim) {
-           /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
-           s += UTF8SKIP(s);
-       }
-    }
-    else {
-        while (off++ && s > lim) {
-            s--;
-            if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
-                while (s > lim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
-                    s--;
-           }
-            /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
-       }
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-#ifdef XXX_dmq
-/* there are a bunch of places where we use two reghop3's that should
-   be replaced with this routine. but since thats not done yet 
-   we ifdef it out - dmq
-*/
-STATIC U8 *
-S_reghop4(U8 *s, I32 off, const U8* llim, const U8* rlim)
-{
-    dVAR;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGHOP4;
-
-    if (off >= 0) {
-        while (off-- && s < rlim) {
-            /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
-            s += UTF8SKIP(s);
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        while (off++ && s > llim) {
-            s--;
-            if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
-                while (s > llim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
-                    s--;
-            }
-            /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
-        }
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-#endif
-
-STATIC U8 *
-S_reghopmaybe3(U8* s, I32 off, const U8* lim)
-{
-    dVAR;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGHOPMAYBE3;
-
-    if (off >= 0) {
-       while (off-- && s < lim) {
-           /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
-           s += UTF8SKIP(s);
-       }
-       if (off >= 0)
-           return NULL;
-    }
-    else {
-        while (off++ && s > lim) {
-            s--;
-            if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
-                while (s > lim && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
-                    s--;
-           }
-            /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
-       }
-       if (off <= 0)
-           return NULL;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-static void
-restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg)
-{
-    dVAR;
-    regexp * const rex = (regexp *)arg;
-    if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
-       if (PL_reg_oldsaved) {
-           rex->subbeg = PL_reg_oldsaved;
-           rex->sublen = PL_reg_oldsavedlen;
-#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
-           rex->saved_copy = PL_nrs;
-#endif
-           RXp_MATCH_COPIED_on(rex);
-       }
-       PL_reg_magic->mg_len = PL_reg_oldpos;
-       PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
-       PL_curpm = PL_reg_oldcurpm;
-    }  
-}
-
-STATIC void
-S_to_utf8_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
-{
-    int i = 1;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TO_UTF8_SUBSTR;
-
-    do {
-       if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr
-           && !prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr) {
-           SV* const sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
-           prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr = sv;
-           sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
-           if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].substr)) {
-               const U8 flags = BmFLAGS(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
-               if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
-                   /* Trim the trailing \n that fbm_compile added last
-                      time.  */
-                   SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
-                   /* Whilst this makes the SV technically "invalid" (as its
-                      buffer is no longer followed by "\0") when fbm_compile()
-                      adds the "\n" back, a "\0" is restored.  */
-               }
-               fbm_compile(sv, flags);
-           }
-           if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr == prog->check_substr)
-               prog->check_utf8 = sv;
-       }
-    } while (i--);
-}
-
-STATIC void
-S_to_byte_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
-{
-    dVAR;
-    int i = 1;
-
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TO_BYTE_SUBSTR;
-
-    do {
-       if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr
-           && !prog->substrs->data[i].substr) {
-           SV* sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
-           if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
-               if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr)) {
-                   const U8 flags
-                       = BmFLAGS(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
-                   if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
-                       /* Trim the trailing \n that fbm_compile added last
-                          time.  */
-                       SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
-                   }
-                   fbm_compile(sv, flags);
-               }           
-           } else {
-               SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
-               sv = &PL_sv_undef;
-           }
-           prog->substrs->data[i].substr = sv;
-           if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr == prog->check_utf8)
-               prog->check_substr = sv;
-       }
-    } while (i--);
-}
-
-/*
- * Local variables:
- * c-indentation-style: bsd
- * c-basic-offset: 4
- * indent-tabs-mode: t
- * End:
- *
- * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
- */