11 use Variable::Magic qw/wizard cast dispell getdata/;
15 subs::auto - Read barewords as subroutine names.
23 our $VERSION = '0.01';
29 foo; # Compile to "foo()" instead of "'foo'"
30 # or croaking on strict subs
31 foo $x; # Compile to "foo($x)" instead of "$x->foo"
32 foo 1; # Compile to "foo(1)" instead of croaking
33 foo 1, 2; # Compile to "foo(1, 2)" instead of croaking
35 foo->meth; # "'foo'->meth" if you have use'd foo somewhere,
36 # or "foo()->meth" otherwise
37 print foo 'wut'; # print to the filehandle foo if it's actually one,
38 # or "foo()->print('wut')" otherwise
39 } # ... but function calls will fail at run-time if you don't
40 # actually define foo somewhere
46 This pragma lexically enables the parsing of any bareword as a subroutine name, except those which corresponds to an entry in C<%INC> (expected to be class names) or whose symbol table entry has a IO slot (expected to be filehandles).
51 croak 'uvar magic not available' unless Variable::Magic::VMG_UVAR;
54 my @core = qw/abs accept alarm atan2 bind binmode bless break caller chdir
55 chmod chomp chop chown chr chroot close closedir connect
56 continue cos crypt dbmclose dbmopen default defined delete die
57 do dump each endgrent endhostent endnetent endprotoent endpwent
58 endservent eof eval exec exists exit exp fcntl fileno flock fork
59 format formline getc getgrent getgrgid getgrnam gethostbyaddr
60 gethostbyname gethostent getlogin getnetbyaddr getnetbyname
61 getnetent getpeername getpgrp getppid getpriority getprotobyname
62 getprotobynumber getprotoent getpwent getpwnam getpwuid
63 getservbyname getservbyport getservent getsockname getsockopt
64 given glob gmtime goto grep hex index int ioctl join keys kill
65 last lc lcfirst length link listen local localtime lock log
66 lstat map mkdir msgctl msgget msgrcv msgsnd my next no oct open
67 opendir ord our pack package pipe pop pos print printf prototype
68 push quotemeta rand read readdir readline readlink readpipe recv
69 redo ref rename require reset return reverse rewinddir rindex
70 rmdir say scalar seek seekdir select semctl semget semop send
71 setgrent sethostent setnetent setpgrp setpriority setprotoent
72 setpwent setservent setsockopt shift shmctl shmget shmread
73 shmwrite shutdown sin sleep socket socketpair sort splice split
74 sprintf sqrt srand stat state study sub substr symlink syscall
75 sysopen sysread sysseek system syswrite tell telldir tie tied
76 time times truncate uc ucfirst umask undef unlink unpack unshift
77 untie use utime values vec wait waitpid wantarray warn when
79 push @core,qw/not __LINE__ __FILE__/;
83 delete @core{qw/my local/};
86 my $tag = wizard data => sub { 1 };
89 my ($pkg, $func) = @_;
90 my $fqn = join '::', @_;
96 if ($cb and getdata(&$cb, $tag)) {
99 for (qw/SCALAR ARRAY HASH IO FORMAT/) {
101 *$sym = *$fqn{$_} if defined *$fqn{$_}
109 (undef, my $data, my $func) = @_;
110 return if $data->{guard};
111 return unless $func !~ /::/ and not exists $core{$func};
112 local $data->{guard} = 1;
113 my $hints = (caller 0)[10];
114 if ($hints and $hints->{bareword}) {
115 my $mod = $func . '.pm';
116 if (not exists $INC{$mod}) {
117 my $fqn = $data->{pkg} . '::' . $func;
118 if (do { no strict 'refs'; not *$fqn{CODE} and not *$fqn{IO}}) {
120 my ($file, $line) = (caller 0)[1, 2];
121 ($file, $line) = ('(eval 0)', 0) unless $file && $line;
122 die "Undefined subroutine &$fqn called at $file line $line\n";
130 _reset($data->{pkg}, $func);
136 (undef, my $data, my $func) = @_;
137 return if $data->{guard};
138 local $data->{guard} = 1;
139 _reset($data->{pkg}, $func);
143 my $wiz = wizard data => sub { +{ pkg => $_[1] } },
150 my ($pkg, $cur) = @_;
151 return $cur unless $pkg;
152 croak 'Invalid package name' if ref $pkg
153 or $pkg =~ /(?:-|[^\w:])/
154 or $pkg =~ /(?:\A\d|\b:(?::\d|(?:::+)?\b))/;
156 $pkg = $cur . $pkg if $pkg eq '' or $pkg =~ /^::/;
162 croak 'Optional arguments must be passed as keys/values pairs' if @_ % 2;
164 my $cur = (caller 1)[0];
165 my $in = _validate_pkg $args{in}, $cur;
169 cast %{$in . '::'}, $wiz, $in;
180 dispell %{$_ . '::'}, $wiz for keys %pkgs;
190 C<*{'::foo'}{CODE}> will appear as defined in a scope where the pragma is enabled, C<foo> is used as a bareword, but is never actually defined afterwards. This may or may not be considered as Doing The Right Thing. However, C<*{'::foo'}{CODE}> will always return the right value if you fetch it outside the pragma's scope. Actually, you can make it return the right value even in the pragma's scope by reading C<*{'::foo'}{CODE}> outside (or by actually defining C<foo>, which is ultimately why you use this pragma, right ?).
196 L<Carp> (standard since perl 5), L<Symbol> (since 5.002).
198 L<Variable::Magic> with C<uvar> magic enabled (this should be assured by the required perl version).
202 Vincent Pit, C<< <perl at profvince.com> >>, L<http://www.profvince.com>.
204 You can contact me by mail or on #perl @ FreeNode (vincent or Prof_Vince).
208 Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-subs-auto at rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=subs-auto>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
212 You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
216 Tests code coverage report is available at L<http://www.profvince.com/perl/cover/subs-auto>.
218 =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
220 Thanks to Sebastien Aperghis-Tramoni for helping to name this pragma.
222 =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
224 Copyright 2008 Vincent Pit, all rights reserved.
226 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
227 under the same terms as Perl itself.
231 1; # End of subs::auto