11 use Variable::Magic qw/wizard cast dispell getdata/;
15 subs::auto - Read barewords as subroutine names.
23 our $VERSION = '0.02';
29 foo; # Compile to "foo()" instead of "'foo'"
30 # or croaking on strict subs
31 foo $x; # Compile to "foo($x)" instead of "$x->foo"
32 foo 1; # Compile to "foo(1)" instead of croaking
33 foo 1, 2; # Compile to "foo(1, 2)" instead of croaking
35 foo->meth; # "'foo'->meth" if you have use'd foo somewhere,
36 # or "foo()->meth" otherwise
37 print foo 'wut'; # print to the filehandle foo if it's actually one,
38 # or "foo()->print('wut')" otherwise
39 } # ... but function calls will fail at run-time if you don't
40 # actually define foo somewhere
46 This pragma lexically enables the parsing of any bareword as a subroutine name, except those which corresponds to an entry in C<%INC> (expected to be class names) or whose symbol table entry has a IO slot (expected to be filehandles).
48 You can pass options to C<import> as key / value pairs :
56 Specifies on which package the pragma should act. Defaults to the current package.
63 croak 'uvar magic not available' unless Variable::Magic::VMG_UVAR;
66 my @core = qw/abs accept alarm atan2 bind binmode bless break caller chdir
67 chmod chomp chop chown chr chroot close closedir connect
68 continue cos crypt dbmclose dbmopen default defined delete die
69 do dump each endgrent endhostent endnetent endprotoent endpwent
70 endservent eof eval exec exists exit exp fcntl fileno flock fork
71 format formline getc getgrent getgrgid getgrnam gethostbyaddr
72 gethostbyname gethostent getlogin getnetbyaddr getnetbyname
73 getnetent getpeername getpgrp getppid getpriority getprotobyname
74 getprotobynumber getprotoent getpwent getpwnam getpwuid
75 getservbyname getservbyport getservent getsockname getsockopt
76 given glob gmtime goto grep hex index int ioctl join keys kill
77 last lc lcfirst length link listen local localtime lock log
78 lstat map mkdir msgctl msgget msgrcv msgsnd my next no oct open
79 opendir ord our pack package pipe pop pos print printf prototype
80 push quotemeta rand read readdir readline readlink readpipe recv
81 redo ref rename require reset return reverse rewinddir rindex
82 rmdir say scalar seek seekdir select semctl semget semop send
83 setgrent sethostent setnetent setpgrp setpriority setprotoent
84 setpwent setservent setsockopt shift shmctl shmget shmread
85 shmwrite shutdown sin sleep socket socketpair sort splice split
86 sprintf sqrt srand stat state study sub substr symlink syscall
87 sysopen sysread sysseek system syswrite tell telldir tie tied
88 time times truncate uc ucfirst umask undef unlink unpack unshift
89 untie use utime values vec wait waitpid wantarray warn when
91 push @core,qw/not __LINE__ __FILE__ DATA/;
95 delete @core{qw/my local/};
98 my $tag = wizard data => sub { 1 };
101 my ($pkg, $func) = @_;
102 my $fqn = join '::', @_;
108 if ($cb and getdata(&$cb, $tag)) {
111 for (qw/SCALAR ARRAY HASH IO FORMAT/) {
113 *$sym = *$fqn{$_} if defined *$fqn{$_}
121 (undef, my $data, my $func) = @_;
122 return if $data->{guard};
123 return unless $func !~ /::/ and not exists $core{$func};
124 local $data->{guard} = 1;
125 my $hints = (caller 0)[10];
126 if ($hints and $hints->{bareword}) {
127 my $mod = $func . '.pm';
128 if (not exists $INC{$mod}) {
129 my $fqn = $data->{pkg} . '::' . $func;
130 if (do { no strict 'refs'; not *$fqn{CODE} and not *$fqn{IO}}) {
132 my ($file, $line) = (caller 0)[1, 2];
133 ($file, $line) = ('(eval 0)', 0) unless $file && $line;
134 die "Undefined subroutine &$fqn called at $file line $line\n";
142 _reset($data->{pkg}, $func);
148 (undef, my $data, my $func) = @_;
149 return if $data->{guard};
150 local $data->{guard} = 1;
151 _reset($data->{pkg}, $func);
155 my $wiz = wizard data => sub { +{ pkg => $_[1] } },
162 my ($pkg, $cur) = @_;
163 return $cur unless $pkg;
164 croak 'Invalid package name' if ref $pkg
165 or $pkg =~ /(?:-|[^\w:])/
166 or $pkg =~ /(?:\A\d|\b:(?::\d|(?:::+)?\b))/;
168 $pkg = $cur . $pkg if $pkg eq '' or $pkg =~ /^::/;
174 croak 'Optional arguments must be passed as keys/values pairs' if @_ % 2;
176 my $cur = (caller 1)[0];
177 my $in = _validate_pkg $args{in}, $cur;
181 cast %{$in . '::'}, $wiz, $in;
192 dispell %{$_ . '::'}, $wiz for keys %pkgs;
202 C<*{'::foo'}{CODE}> will appear as defined in a scope where the pragma is enabled, C<foo> is used as a bareword, but is never actually defined afterwards. This may or may not be considered as Doing The Right Thing. However, C<*{'::foo'}{CODE}> will always return the right value if you fetch it outside the pragma's scope. Actually, you can make it return the right value even in the pragma's scope by reading C<*{'::foo'}{CODE}> outside (or by actually defining C<foo>, which is ultimately why you use this pragma, right ?).
204 You have to open global filehandles outside of the scope of this pragma if you want them not to be treated as function calls. Or just use lexical filehandles and default ones as you should be.
210 L<Carp> (standard since perl 5), L<Symbol> (since 5.002).
212 L<Variable::Magic> with C<uvar> magic enabled (this should be assured by the required perl version).
216 Vincent Pit, C<< <perl at profvince.com> >>, L<http://www.profvince.com>.
218 You can contact me by mail or on #perl @ FreeNode (vincent or Prof_Vince).
222 Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-subs-auto at rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=subs-auto>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
226 You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
230 Tests code coverage report is available at L<http://www.profvince.com/perl/cover/subs-auto>.
232 =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
234 Thanks to Sebastien Aperghis-Tramoni for helping to name this pragma.
236 =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
238 Copyright 2008 Vincent Pit, all rights reserved.
240 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
241 under the same terms as Perl itself.
245 1; # End of subs::auto