From: Vincent Pit Date: Sun, 23 Oct 2011 00:29:22 +0000 (+0200) Subject: Freshen the documentation X-Git-Tag: v0.26~7 X-Git-Url: http://git.vpit.fr/?p=perl%2Fmodules%2Findirect.git;a=commitdiff_plain;h=5da717399870f32544637bd4068e00e01eab84a2 Freshen the documentation --- diff --git a/lib/indirect.pm b/lib/indirect.pm index ff3d34e..1c4d065 100644 --- a/lib/indirect.pm +++ b/lib/indirect.pm @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use warnings; =head1 NAME -indirect - Lexically warn about using the indirect object syntax. +indirect - Lexically warn about using the indirect method call syntax. =head1 VERSION @@ -22,40 +22,43 @@ BEGIN { =head1 SYNOPSIS - # In a script - no indirect; +In a script : + + no indirect; # lexically enables the pragma my $x = new Apple 1, 2, 3; # warns { - use indirect; - my $y = new Pear; # ok + use indirect; # lexically disables the pragma + my $y = new Pear; # legit, does not warn { + # lexically specify an hook called for each indirect construct no indirect hook => sub { die "You really wanted $_[0]\->$_[1] at $_[2]:$_[3]" }; - # croaks 'You really wanted Pineapple->new at blurp.pm:13' - my $z = new Pineapple 'fresh'; + my $z = new Pineapple 'fresh'; # croaks 'You really wanted...' } } - try { ... }; # warns + try { ... }; # warns if try() hasn't been declared in this package - no indirect ':fatal'; # or 'FATAL', or ':Fatal' ... + no indirect 'fatal'; # or ':fatal', 'FATAL', ':Fatal' ... if (defied $foo) { ... } # croaks, note the typo - # Globally enabled from the command-line +Global uses : + + # Globally enable the pragma from the command-line perl -M-indirect=global -e 'my $x = new Banana;' # warns - # Or globally enabled each time perl is executed - export PERL5OPT="-M-indirect=global" - perl -e 'my $y = new Coconut;' # warns + # Globally enforce the pragma each time perl is executed + export PERL5OPT="-M-indirect=global,fatal" + perl -e 'my $y = new Coconut;' # croaks =head1 DESCRIPTION -When enabled (or disabled as some may prefer to say, since you actually turn it on by calling C), this pragma warns about indirect object syntax constructs that may have slipped into your code. +When enabled, this pragma warns about indirect method calls that are present in your code. -This syntax is now considered harmful, since its parsing has many quirks and its use is error prone (when C is not defined, C actually compiles to C<< $x->swoosh >>). -In L, Matt S. Trout gives an example of an indirect construct that can cause a particularly bewildering error. +The indirect syntax is now considered harmful, since its parsing has many quirks and its use is error prone : when the subroutine C has not been declared in the current package, C actually compiles to C<< $x->foo >>, and C<< foo { key => 1 } >> to C<< 'key'->foo(1) >>. +In L, Matt S. Trout gives an example of an undesirable indirect method call on a block that can cause a particularly bewildering error. -It currently does not warn for core functions (C, C, C or C). +This pragma currently does not warn for core functions (C, C, C or C). This may change in the future, or may be added as optional features that would be enabled by passing options to C. This module is B a source filter. @@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ The policy to apply depends on what is first found in C<@opts> : =item * -If it is a string that matches C, the compilation will croak on the first indirect syntax met. +If it is a string that matches C, the compilation will croak when the first indirect method call is found. =item * @@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ If and only if the object is actually a block, C<$_[0]> is assured to start by C =item * -If none of C and C are specified, a warning will be emitted for each indirect construct. +If none of C and C are specified, a warning will be emitted for each indirect method call. =item * @@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ sub import { =head2 C -Returns the default error message generated by C when an invalid construct is reported. +Returns the default error message that C generates when an indirect method call is reported. =cut @@ -197,11 +200,11 @@ This will always be true except on Windows where it's false for perl 5.10.0 and =head2 C -The default warning/exception message thrown when an indirect call on an object is found. +The default warning/exception message thrown when an indirect method call on an object is found. =head2 C -The default warning/exception message thrown when an indirect call on a block is found. +The default warning/exception message thrown when an indirect method call on a block is found. =head1 ENVIRONMENT @@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ If you want to re-enable the pragma later, you also need to reload it by deletin The implementation was tweaked to work around several limitations of vanilla C pragmas : it's thread safe, and does not suffer from a C bug that causes all pragmas to propagate into Cd scopes. -Before C 5.12, C (no semicolon) at the end of a file is not seen as an indirect object syntax, although it is as soon as there is another token before the end (as in C or C). +Before C 5.12, C (no semicolon) at the end of a file is not seen as an indirect method call, although it is as soon as there is another token before the end (as in C or C). If you use C 5.12 or greater, those constructs are correctly reported. With 5.8 perls, the pragma does not propagate into C.