--- /dev/null
+package Test::Leaner;
+
+use 5.006;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Test::Leaner - A slimmer Test::More for when you favor performance over completeness.
+
+=head1 VERSION
+
+Version 0.05
+
+=cut
+
+our $VERSION = '0.05';
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Test::Leaner tests => 10_000;
+ for (1 .. 10_000) {
+ ...
+ is $one, 1, "checking situation $_";
+ }
+
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+When profiling some L<Test::More>-based test script that contained about 10 000 unit tests, I realized that 60% of the time was spent in L<Test::Builder> itself, even though every single test actually involved a costly C<eval STRING>.
+
+This module aims to be a partial replacement to L<Test::More> in those situations where you want to run a large number of simple tests.
+Its functions behave the same as their L<Test::More> counterparts, except for the following differences :
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Stringification isn't forced on the test operands.
+However, L</ok> honors C<'bool'> overloading, L</is> and L</is_deeply> honor C<'eq'> overloading (and just that one), L</isnt> honors C<'ne'> overloading, and L</cmp_ok> honors whichever overloading category corresponds to the specified operator.
+
+=item *
+
+L</pass>, L</fail>, L</ok>, L</is>, L</isnt>, L</like>, L</unlike>, L</cmp_ok> and L</is_deeply> are all guaranteed to return the truth value of the test.
+
+=item *
+
+C<isn't> (the sub C<t> in package C<isn>) is not aliased to L</isnt>.
+
+=item *
+
+L</like> and L</unlike> don't special case regular expressions that are passed as C<'/.../'> strings.
+A string regexp argument is always treated as the source of the regexp, making C<like $text, $rx> and C<like $text, qr[$rx]> equivalent to each other and to C<cmp_ok $text, '=~', $rx> (and likewise for C<unlike>).
+
+=item *
+
+L</cmp_ok> throws an exception if the given operator isn't a valid Perl binary operator (except C<'='> and variants).
+It also tests in scalar context, so C<'..'> will be treated as the flip-flop operator and not the range operator.
+
+=item *
+
+L</is_deeply> doesn't guard for memory cycles.
+If the two first arguments present parallel memory cycles, the test may result in an infinite loop.
+
+=item *
+
+The tests don't output any kind of default diagnostic in case of failure ; the rationale being that if you have a large number of tests and a lot of them are failing, then you don't want to be flooded by diagnostics.
+Moreover, this allows a much faster variant of L</is_deeply>.
+
+=item *
+
+C<use_ok>, C<require_ok>, C<can_ok>, C<isa_ok>, C<new_ok>, C<subtest>, C<explain>, C<TODO> blocks and C<todo_skip> are not implemented.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+use Exporter ();
+
+my $main_process;
+
+BEGIN {
+ $main_process = $$;
+
+ if ("$]" >= 5.008 and $INC{'threads.pm'}) {
+ my $use_ithreads = do {
+ require Config;
+ no warnings 'once';
+ $Config::Config{useithreads};
+ };
+ if ($use_ithreads) {
+ require threads::shared;
+ *THREADSAFE = sub () { 1 };
+ }
+ }
+ unless (defined &Test::Leaner::THREADSAFE) {
+ *THREADSAFE = sub () { 0 }
+ }
+}
+
+my ($TAP_STREAM, $DIAG_STREAM);
+
+my ($plan, $test, $failed, $no_diag, $done_testing);
+
+our @EXPORT = qw<
+ plan
+ skip
+ done_testing
+ pass
+ fail
+ ok
+ is
+ isnt
+ like
+ unlike
+ cmp_ok
+ is_deeply
+ diag
+ note
+ BAIL_OUT
+>;
+
+=head1 ENVIRONMENT
+
+=head2 C<PERL_TEST_LEANER_USES_TEST_MORE>
+
+If this environment variable is set, L<Test::Leaner> will replace its functions by those from L<Test::More>.
+Moreover, the symbols that are imported when you C<use Test::Leaner> will be those from L<Test::More>, but you can still only import the symbols originally defined in L<Test::Leaner> (hence the functions from L<Test::More> that are not implemented in L<Test::Leaner> will not be imported).
+If your version of L<Test::More> is too old and doesn't have some symbols (like L</note> or L</done_testing>), they will be replaced in L<Test::Leaner> by croaking stubs.
+
+This may be useful if your L<Test::Leaner>-based test script fails and you want extra diagnostics.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _handle_import_args {
+ my @imports;
+
+ my $i = 0;
+ while ($i <= $#_) {
+ my $item = $_[$i];
+ my $splice;
+ if (defined $item) {
+ if ($item eq 'import') {
+ push @imports, @{ $_[$i+1] };
+ $splice = 2;
+ } elsif ($item eq 'no_diag') {
+ lock $plan if THREADSAFE;
+ $no_diag = 1;
+ $splice = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($splice) {
+ splice @_, $i, $splice;
+ } else {
+ ++$i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return @imports;
+}
+
+if ($ENV{PERL_TEST_LEANER_USES_TEST_MORE}) {
+ require Test::More;
+
+ my $leaner_stash = \%Test::Leaner::;
+ my $more_stash = \%Test::More::;
+
+ my %stubbed;
+
+ for (@EXPORT) {
+ my $replacement = exists $more_stash->{$_} ? *{$more_stash->{$_}}{CODE}
+ : undef;
+ unless (defined $replacement) {
+ $stubbed{$_}++;
+ $replacement = sub {
+ @_ = ("$_ is not implemented in this version of Test::More");
+ goto &croak;
+ };
+ }
+ no warnings 'redefine';
+ $leaner_stash->{$_} = $replacement;
+ }
+
+ my $import = sub {
+ my $class = shift;
+
+ my @imports = &_handle_import_args;
+ if (@imports == grep /^!/, @imports) {
+ # All imports are negated, or @imports is empty
+ my %negated;
+ /^!(.*)/ and ++$negated{$1} for @imports;
+ push @imports, grep !$negated{$_}, @EXPORT;
+ }
+
+ my @test_more_imports;
+ for (@imports) {
+ if ($stubbed{$_}) {
+ my $pkg = caller;
+ no strict 'refs';
+ *{$pkg."::$_"} = $leaner_stash->{$_};
+ } elsif (/^!/ or !exists $more_stash->{$_} or exists $leaner_stash->{$_}) {
+ push @test_more_imports, $_;
+ } else {
+ # Croak for symbols in Test::More but not in Test::Leaner
+ Exporter::import($class, $_);
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $test_more_import = 'Test::More'->can('import');
+ return unless $test_more_import;
+
+ @_ = (
+ 'Test::More',
+ @_,
+ import => \@test_more_imports,
+ );
+ {
+ lock $plan if THREADSAFE;
+ push @_, 'no_diag' if $no_diag;
+ }
+
+ goto $test_more_import;
+ };
+
+ no warnings 'redefine';
+ *import = $import;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub NO_PLAN () { -1 }
+sub SKIP_ALL () { -2 }
+
+BEGIN {
+ if (THREADSAFE) {
+ threads::shared::share($_) for $plan, $test, $failed, $no_diag, $done_testing;
+ }
+
+ lock $plan if THREADSAFE;
+
+ $plan = undef;
+ $test = 0;
+ $failed = 0;
+}
+
+sub carp {
+ my $level = 1 + ($Test::Builder::Level || 0);
+ my @caller;
+ do {
+ @caller = caller $level--;
+ } while (!@caller and $level >= 0);
+ my ($file, $line) = @caller[1, 2];
+ warn @_, " at $file line $line.\n";
+}
+
+sub croak {
+ my $level = 1 + ($Test::Builder::Level || 0);
+ my @caller;
+ do {
+ @caller = caller $level--;
+ } while (!@caller and $level >= 0);
+ my ($file, $line) = @caller[1, 2];
+ die @_, " at $file line $line.\n";
+}
+
+sub _sanitize_comment {
+ $_[0] =~ s/\n+\z//;
+ $_[0] =~ s/#/\\#/g;
+ $_[0] =~ s/\n/\n# /g;
+}
+
+=head1 FUNCTIONS
+
+The following functions from L<Test::More> are implemented and exported by default.
+
+=head2 C<plan>
+
+ plan tests => $count;
+ plan 'no_plan';
+ plan skip_all => $reason;
+
+See L<Test::More/plan>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub plan {
+ my ($key, $value) = @_;
+
+ return unless $key;
+
+ lock $plan if THREADSAFE;
+
+ croak("You tried to plan twice") if defined $plan;
+
+ my $plan_str;
+
+ if ($key eq 'no_plan') {
+ croak("no_plan takes no arguments") if $value;
+ $plan = NO_PLAN;
+ } elsif ($key eq 'tests') {
+ croak("Got an undefined number of tests") unless defined $value;
+ croak("You said to run 0 tests") unless $value;
+ croak("Number of tests must be a positive integer. You gave it '$value'")
+ unless $value =~ /^\+?[0-9]+$/;
+ $plan = $value;
+ $plan_str = "1..$value";
+ } elsif ($key eq 'skip_all') {
+ $plan = SKIP_ALL;
+ $plan_str = '1..0 # SKIP';
+ if (defined $value) {
+ _sanitize_comment($value);
+ $plan_str .= " $value" if length $value;
+ }
+ } else {
+ my @args = grep defined, $key, $value;
+ croak("plan() doesn't understand @args");
+ }
+
+ if (defined $plan_str) {
+ local $\;
+ print $TAP_STREAM "$plan_str\n";
+ }
+
+ exit 0 if $plan == SKIP_ALL;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub import {
+ my $class = shift;
+
+ my @imports = &_handle_import_args;
+
+ if (@_) {
+ local $Test::Builder::Level = ($Test::Builder::Level || 0) + 1;
+ &plan;
+ }
+
+ @_ = ($class, @imports);
+ goto &Exporter::import;
+}
+
+=head2 C<skip>
+
+ skip $reason => $count;
+
+See L<Test::More/skip>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub skip {
+ my ($reason, $count) = @_;
+
+ lock $plan if THREADSAFE;
+
+ if (not defined $count) {
+ carp("skip() needs to know \$how_many tests are in the block")
+ unless defined $plan and $plan == NO_PLAN;
+ $count = 1;
+ } elsif ($count =~ /[^0-9]/) {
+ carp('skip() was passed a non-numeric number of tests. Did you get the arguments backwards?');
+ $count = 1;
+ }
+
+ for (1 .. $count) {
+ ++$test;
+
+ my $skip_str = "ok $test # skip";
+ if (defined $reason) {
+ _sanitize_comment($reason);
+ $skip_str .= " $reason" if length $reason;
+ }
+
+ local $\;
+ print $TAP_STREAM "$skip_str\n";
+ }
+
+ no warnings 'exiting';
+ last SKIP;
+}
+
+=head2 C<done_testing>
+
+ done_testing;
+ done_testing $count;
+
+See L<Test::More/done_testing>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub done_testing {
+ my ($count) = @_;
+
+ lock $plan if THREADSAFE;
+
+ $count = $test unless defined $count;
+ croak("Number of tests must be a positive integer. You gave it '$count'")
+ unless $count =~ /^\+?[0-9]+$/;
+
+ if (not defined $plan or $plan == NO_PLAN) {
+ $plan = $count; # $plan can't be NO_PLAN anymore
+ $done_testing = 1;
+ local $\;
+ print $TAP_STREAM "1..$plan\n";
+ } else {
+ if ($done_testing) {
+ @_ = ('done_testing() was already called');
+ goto &fail;
+ } elsif ($plan != $count) {
+ @_ = ("planned to run $plan tests but done_testing() expects $count");
+ goto &fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+=head2 C<ok>
+
+ ok $ok;
+ ok $ok, $desc;
+
+See L<Test::More/ok>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub ok ($;$) {
+ my ($ok, $desc) = @_;
+
+ lock $plan if THREADSAFE;
+
+ ++$test;
+
+ my $test_str = "ok $test";
+ $ok or do {
+ $test_str = "not $test_str";
+ ++$failed;
+ };
+ if (defined $desc) {
+ _sanitize_comment($desc);
+ $test_str .= " - $desc" if length $desc;
+ }
+
+ local $\;
+ print $TAP_STREAM "$test_str\n";
+
+ return $ok;
+}
+
+=head2 C<pass>
+
+ pass;
+ pass $desc;
+
+See L<Test::More/pass>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub pass (;$) {
+ unshift @_, 1;
+ goto &ok;
+}
+
+=head2 C<fail>
+
+ fail;
+ fail $desc;
+
+See L<Test::More/fail>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub fail (;$) {
+ unshift @_, 0;
+ goto &ok;
+}
+
+=head2 C<is>
+
+ is $got, $expected;
+ is $got, $expected, $desc;
+
+See L<Test::More/is>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub is ($$;$) {
+ my ($got, $expected, $desc) = @_;
+ no warnings 'uninitialized';
+ @_ = (
+ (not(defined $got xor defined $expected) and $got eq $expected),
+ $desc,
+ );
+ goto &ok;
+}
+
+=head2 C<isnt>
+
+ isnt $got, $expected;
+ isnt $got, $expected, $desc;
+
+See L<Test::More/isnt>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub isnt ($$;$) {
+ my ($got, $expected, $desc) = @_;
+ no warnings 'uninitialized';
+ @_ = (
+ ((defined $got xor defined $expected) or $got ne $expected),
+ $desc,
+ );
+ goto &ok;
+}
+
+my %binops = (
+ 'or' => 'or',
+ 'xor' => 'xor',
+ 'and' => 'and',
+
+ '||' => 'hor',
+ ('//' => 'dor') x ("$]" >= 5.010),
+ '&&' => 'hand',
+
+ '|' => 'bor',
+ '^' => 'bxor',
+ '&' => 'band',
+
+ 'lt' => 'lt',
+ 'le' => 'le',
+ 'gt' => 'gt',
+ 'ge' => 'ge',
+ 'eq' => 'eq',
+ 'ne' => 'ne',
+ 'cmp' => 'cmp',
+
+ '<' => 'nlt',
+ '<=' => 'nle',
+ '>' => 'ngt',
+ '>=' => 'nge',
+ '==' => 'neq',
+ '!=' => 'nne',
+ '<=>' => 'ncmp',
+
+ '=~' => 'like',
+ '!~' => 'unlike',
+ ('~~' => 'smartmatch') x ("$]" >= 5.010),
+
+ '+' => 'add',
+ '-' => 'substract',
+ '*' => 'multiply',
+ '/' => 'divide',
+ '%' => 'modulo',
+ '<<' => 'lshift',
+ '>>' => 'rshift',
+
+ '.' => 'concat',
+ '..' => 'flipflop',
+ '...' => 'altflipflop',
+ ',' => 'comma',
+ '=>' => 'fatcomma',
+);
+
+my %binop_handlers;
+
+sub _create_binop_handler {
+ my ($op) = @_;
+ my $name = $binops{$op};
+ croak("Operator $op not supported") unless defined $name;
+ {
+ local $@;
+ eval <<"IS_BINOP";
+sub is_$name (\$\$;\$) {
+ my (\$got, \$expected, \$desc) = \@_;
+ \@_ = (scalar(\$got $op \$expected), \$desc);
+ goto &ok;
+}
+IS_BINOP
+ die $@ if $@;
+ }
+ $binop_handlers{$op} = do {
+ no strict 'refs';
+ \&{__PACKAGE__."::is_$name"};
+ }
+}
+
+=head2 C<like>
+
+ like $got, $regexp_expected;
+ like $got, $regexp_expected, $desc;
+
+See L<Test::More/like>.
+
+=head2 C<unlike>
+
+ unlike $got, $regexp_expected;
+ unlike $got, $regexp_expected, $desc;
+
+See L<Test::More/unlike>.
+
+=cut
+
+{
+ no warnings 'once';
+ *like = _create_binop_handler('=~');
+ *unlike = _create_binop_handler('!~');
+}
+
+=head2 C<cmp_ok>
+
+ cmp_ok $got, $op, $expected;
+ cmp_ok $got, $op, $expected, $desc;
+
+See L<Test::More/cmp_ok>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub cmp_ok ($$$;$) {
+ my ($got, $op, $expected, $desc) = @_;
+ my $handler = $binop_handlers{$op};
+ unless ($handler) {
+ local $Test::More::Level = ($Test::More::Level || 0) + 1;
+ $handler = _create_binop_handler($op);
+ }
+ @_ = ($got, $expected, $desc);
+ goto $handler;
+}
+
+=head2 C<is_deeply>
+
+ is_deeply $got, $expected;
+ is_deeply $got, $expected, $desc;
+
+See L<Test::More/is_deeply>.
+
+=cut
+
+BEGIN {
+ local $@;
+ if (eval { require Scalar::Util; 1 }) {
+ *_reftype = \&Scalar::Util::reftype;
+ } else {
+ # Stolen from Scalar::Util::PP
+ require B;
+ my %tmap = qw<
+ B::NULL SCALAR
+
+ B::HV HASH
+ B::AV ARRAY
+ B::CV CODE
+ B::IO IO
+ B::GV GLOB
+ B::REGEXP REGEXP
+ >;
+ *_reftype = sub ($) {
+ my $r = shift;
+
+ return undef unless length ref $r;
+
+ my $t = ref B::svref_2object($r);
+
+ return exists $tmap{$t} ? $tmap{$t}
+ : length ref $$r ? 'REF'
+ : 'SCALAR'
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub _deep_ref_check {
+ my ($x, $y, $ry) = @_;
+
+ no warnings qw<numeric uninitialized>;
+
+ if ($ry eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return 0 unless $#$x == $#$y;
+
+ my ($ex, $ey);
+ for (0 .. $#$y) {
+ $ex = $x->[$_];
+ $ey = $y->[$_];
+
+ # Inline the beginning of _deep_check
+ return 0 if defined $ex xor defined $ey;
+
+ next if not(ref $ex xor ref $ey) and $ex eq $ey;
+
+ $ry = _reftype($ey);
+ return 0 if _reftype($ex) ne $ry;
+
+ return 0 unless $ry and _deep_ref_check($ex, $ey, $ry);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+ } elsif ($ry eq 'HASH') {
+ return 0 unless keys(%$x) == keys(%$y);
+
+ my ($ex, $ey);
+ for (keys %$y) {
+ return 0 unless exists $x->{$_};
+ $ex = $x->{$_};
+ $ey = $y->{$_};
+
+ # Inline the beginning of _deep_check
+ return 0 if defined $ex xor defined $ey;
+
+ next if not(ref $ex xor ref $ey) and $ex eq $ey;
+
+ $ry = _reftype($ey);
+ return 0 if _reftype($ex) ne $ry;
+
+ return 0 unless $ry and _deep_ref_check($ex, $ey, $ry);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+ } elsif ($ry eq 'SCALAR' or $ry eq 'REF') {
+ return _deep_check($$x, $$y);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+sub _deep_check {
+ my ($x, $y) = @_;
+
+ no warnings qw<numeric uninitialized>;
+
+ return 0 if defined $x xor defined $y;
+
+ # Try object identity/eq overloading first. It also covers the case where
+ # $x and $y are both undefined.
+ # If either $x or $y is overloaded but none has eq overloading, the test will
+ # break at that point.
+ return 1 if not(ref $x xor ref $y) and $x eq $y;
+
+ # Test::More::is_deeply happily breaks encapsulation if the objects aren't
+ # overloaded.
+ my $ry = _reftype($y);
+ return 0 if _reftype($x) ne $ry;
+
+ # Shortcut if $x and $y are both not references and failed the previous
+ # $x eq $y test.
+ return 0 unless $ry;
+
+ # We know that $x and $y are both references of type $ry, without overloading.
+ _deep_ref_check($x, $y, $ry);
+}
+
+sub is_deeply {
+ @_ = (
+ &_deep_check,
+ $_[2],
+ );
+ goto &ok;
+}
+
+sub _diag_fh {
+ my $fh = shift;
+
+ return unless @_;
+
+ lock $plan if THREADSAFE;
+ return if $no_diag;
+
+ my $msg = join '', map { defined($_) ? $_ : 'undef' } @_;
+ _sanitize_comment($msg);
+ return unless length $msg;
+
+ local $\;
+ print $fh "# $msg\n";
+
+ return 0;
+};
+
+=head2 C<diag>
+
+ diag @lines;
+
+See L<Test::More/diag>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub diag {
+ unshift @_, $DIAG_STREAM;
+ goto &_diag_fh;
+}
+
+=head2 C<note>
+
+ note @lines;
+
+See L<Test::More/note>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub note {
+ unshift @_, $TAP_STREAM;
+ goto &_diag_fh;
+}
+
+=head2 C<BAIL_OUT>
+
+ BAIL_OUT;
+ BAIL_OUT $desc;
+
+See L<Test::More/BAIL_OUT>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub BAIL_OUT {
+ my ($desc) = @_;
+
+ lock $plan if THREADSAFE;
+
+ my $bail_out_str = 'Bail out!';
+ if (defined $desc) {
+ _sanitize_comment($desc);
+ $bail_out_str .= " $desc" if length $desc; # Two spaces
+ }
+
+ local $\;
+ print $TAP_STREAM "$bail_out_str\n";
+
+ exit 255;
+}
+
+END {
+ if ($main_process == $$ and not $?) {
+ lock $plan if THREADSAFE;
+
+ if (defined $plan) {
+ if ($failed) {
+ $? = $failed <= 254 ? $failed : 254;
+ } elsif ($plan >= 0) {
+ $? = $test == $plan ? 0 : 255;
+ }
+ if ($plan == NO_PLAN) {
+ local $\;
+ print $TAP_STREAM "1..$test\n";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+=pod
+
+L<Test::Leaner> also provides some functions of its own, which are never exported.
+
+=head2 C<tap_stream>
+
+ my $tap_fh = tap_stream;
+ tap_stream $fh;
+
+Read/write accessor for the filehandle to which the tests are outputted.
+On write, it also turns autoflush on onto C<$fh>.
+
+Note that it can only be used as a write accessor before you start any thread, as L<threads::shared> cannot reliably share filehandles.
+
+Defaults to C<STDOUT>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub tap_stream (;*) {
+ if (@_) {
+ $TAP_STREAM = $_[0];
+
+ my $fh = select $TAP_STREAM;
+ $|++;
+ select $fh;
+ }
+
+ return $TAP_STREAM;
+}
+
+tap_stream *STDOUT;
+
+=head2 C<diag_stream>
+
+ my $diag_fh = diag_stream;
+ diag_stream $fh;
+
+Read/write accessor for the filehandle to which the diagnostics are printed.
+On write, it also turns autoflush on onto C<$fh>.
+
+Just like L</tap_stream>, it can only be used as a write accessor before you start any thread, as L<threads::shared> cannot reliably share filehandles.
+
+Defaults to C<STDERR>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub diag_stream (;*) {
+ if (@_) {
+ $DIAG_STREAM = $_[0];
+
+ my $fh = select $DIAG_STREAM;
+ $|++;
+ select $fh;
+ }
+
+ return $DIAG_STREAM;
+}
+
+diag_stream *STDERR;
+
+=head2 C<THREADSAFE>
+
+This constant evaluates to true if and only if L<Test::Leaner> is thread-safe, i.e. when this version of C<perl> is at least 5.8, has been compiled with C<useithreads> defined, and L<threads> has been loaded B<before> L<Test::Leaner>.
+In that case, it also needs a working L<threads::shared>.
+
+=head1 DEPENDENCIES
+
+L<perl> 5.6.
+
+L<Exporter>, L<Test::More>.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Vincent Pit, C<< <perl at profvince.com> >>, L<http://www.profvince.com>.
+
+You can contact me by mail or on C<irc.perl.org> (vincent).
+
+=head1 BUGS
+
+Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-test-leaner at rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Test-Leaner>.
+I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
+
+=head1 SUPPORT
+
+You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
+
+ perldoc Test::Leaner
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2010,2011,2013 Vincent Pit, all rights reserved.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+Except for the fallback implementation of the internal C<_reftype> function, which has been taken from L<Scalar::Util> and is
+
+Copyright 1997-2007 Graham Barr, all rights reserved.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=cut
+
+1; # End of Test::Leaner
use Config ();
-my %exports = (
+=head1 NAME
+
+VPIT::TestHelpers
+
+=head1 SYNTAX
+
+ use VPIT::TestHelpers (
+ feature1 => \@feature1_args,
+ feature2 => \@feature2_args,
+ );
+
+=cut
+
+sub export_to_pkg {
+ my ($subs, $pkg) = @_;
+
+ while (my ($name, $code) = each %$subs) {
+ no strict 'refs';
+ *{$pkg.'::'.$name} = $code;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub sanitize_prefix {
+ my $prefix = shift;
+
+ if (defined $prefix) {
+ if (length $prefix and $prefix !~ /_$/) {
+ $prefix .= '_';
+ }
+ } else {
+ $prefix = '';
+ }
+
+ return $prefix;
+}
+
+my %default_exports = (
load_or_skip => \&load_or_skip,
load_or_skip_all => \&load_or_skip_all,
- run_perl => \&run_perl,
skip_all => \&skip_all,
);
+my %features = (
+ threads => \&init_threads,
+ usleep => \&init_usleep,
+ run_perl => \&init_run_perl,
+ capture => \&init_capture,
+);
+
sub import {
- my $pkg = caller;
+ shift;
+ my @opts = @_;
- while (my ($name, $code) = each %exports) {
- no strict 'refs';
- *{$pkg.'::'.$name} = $code;
+ my %exports = %default_exports;
+
+ for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#opts; ++$i) {
+ my $feature = $opts[$i];
+ next unless defined $feature;
+
+ my $args;
+ if ($i < $#opts and defined $opts[$i+1] and ref $opts[$i+1] eq 'ARRAY') {
+ ++$i;
+ $args = $opts[$i];
+ } else {
+ $args = [ ];
+ }
+
+ my $handler = $features{$feature};
+ die "Unknown feature '$feature'" unless defined $handler;
+
+ my %syms = $handler->(@$args);
+
+ $exports{$_} = $syms{$_} for sort keys %syms;
}
+
+ export_to_pkg \%exports => scalar caller;
}
my $test_sub = sub {
return $loaded;
}
-sub run_perl {
- my $code = shift;
+=head1 FEATURES
+
+=head2 C<run_perl>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Import :
+
+ use VPIT::TestHelpers run_perl => [ $p ]
+
+where :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+C<$p> is prefixed to the constants exported by this feature (defaults to C<''>).
+
+=back
+
+=item *
+
+Dependencies : none
+
+=item *
+
+Exports :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+C<run_perl $code>
+
+=item -
+
+C<RUN_PERL_FAILED> (possibly prefixed by C<$p>)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub fresh_perl_env (&) {
+ my $handler = shift;
my ($SystemRoot, $PATH) = @ENV{qw<SystemRoot PATH>};
my $ld_name = $Config::Config{ldlibpthname};
$ENV{SystemRoot} = $SystemRoot if $^O eq 'MSWin32' and defined $SystemRoot;
$ENV{PATH} = $PATH if $^O eq 'cygwin' and defined $PATH;
- system { $^X } $^X, '-T', map("-I$_", @INC), '-e', $code;
+ my $perl = $^X;
+ unless (-e $perl and -x $perl) {
+ $perl = $Config::Config{perlpath};
+ unless (-e $perl and -x $perl) {
+ return undef;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $handler->($perl, '-T', map("-I$_", @INC));
+}
+
+sub init_run_perl {
+ my $p = sanitize_prefix(shift);
+
+ return (
+ run_perl => \&run_perl,
+ "${p}RUN_PERL_FAILED" => sub () { 'Could not execute perl subprocess' },
+ );
+}
+
+sub run_perl {
+ my $code = shift;
+
+ if ($code =~ /"/) {
+ die 'Double quotes in evaluated code are not portable';
+ }
+
+ fresh_perl_env {
+ my ($perl, @perl_args) = @_;
+ system { $perl } $perl, @perl_args, '-e', $code;
+ };
+}
+
+=head2 C<capture>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Import :
+
+ use VPIT::TestHelpers capture => [ $p ];
+
+where :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+C<$p> is prefixed to the constants exported by this feature (defaults to C<''>).
+
+=back
+
+=item *
+
+Dependencies :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+Neither VMS nor OS/2
+
+=item -
+
+L<IO::Handle>
+
+=item -
+
+L<IO::Select>
+
+=item -
+
+L<IPC::Open3>
+
+=item -
+
+On MSWin32 : L<Socket>
+
+=back
+
+=item *
+
+Exports :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+C<capture @command>
+
+=item -
+
+C<CAPTURE_FAILED $details> (possibly prefixed by C<$p>)
+
+=item -
+
+C<capture_perl $code>
+
+=item -
+
+C<CAPTURE_PERL_FAILED $details> (possibly prefixed by C<$p>)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub init_capture {
+ my $p = sanitize_prefix(shift);
+
+ skip_all 'Cannot capture output on VMS' if $^O eq 'VMS';
+ skip_all 'Cannot capture output on OS/2' if $^O eq 'os2';
+
+ load_or_skip_all 'IO::Handle', '0', [ ];
+ load_or_skip_all 'IO::Select', '0', [ ];
+ load_or_skip_all 'IPC::Open3', '0', [ ];
+ if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
+ load_or_skip_all 'Socket', '0', [ ];
+ }
+
+ return (
+ capture => \&capture,
+ "${p}CAPTURE_FAILED" => \&capture_failed_msg,
+ capture_perl => \&capture_perl,
+ "${p}CAPTURE_PERL_FAILED" => \&capture_perl_failed_msg,
+ );
+}
+
+# Inspired from IPC::Cmd
+
+sub capture {
+ my @cmd = @_;
+
+ my $want = wantarray;
+
+ my $fail = sub {
+ my $err = $!;
+ my $ext_err = $^O eq 'MSWin32' ? $^E : undef;
+
+ my $syscall = shift;
+ my $args = join ', ', @_;
+
+ my $msg = "$syscall($args) failed: ";
+
+ if (defined $err) {
+ no warnings 'numeric';
+ my ($err_code, $err_str) = (int $err, "$err");
+ $msg .= "$err_str ($err_code)";
+ }
+
+ if (defined $ext_err) {
+ no warnings 'numeric';
+ my ($ext_err_code, $ext_err_str) = (int $ext_err, "$ext_err");
+ $msg .= ", $ext_err_str ($ext_err_code)";
+ }
+
+ die "$msg\n";
+ };
+
+ my ($status, $content_out, $content_err);
+
+ local $@;
+ my $ok = eval {
+ my ($pid, $out, $err);
+
+ if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
+ my $pipe = sub {
+ socketpair $_[0], $_[1],
+ &Socket::AF_UNIX, &Socket::SOCK_STREAM, &Socket::PF_UNSPEC
+ or $fail->(qw<socketpair reader writer>);
+ shutdown $_[0], 1 or $fail->(qw<shutdown reader>);
+ shutdown $_[1], 0 or $fail->(qw<shutdown writer>);
+ return 1;
+ };
+ local (*IN_R, *IN_W);
+ local (*OUT_R, *OUT_W);
+ local (*ERR_R, *ERR_W);
+ $pipe->(*IN_R, *IN_W);
+ $pipe->(*OUT_R, *OUT_W);
+ $pipe->(*ERR_R, *ERR_W);
+
+ $pid = IPC::Open3::open3('>&IN_R', '<&OUT_W', '<&ERR_W', @cmd);
+
+ close *IN_W or $fail->(qw<close input>);
+ $out = *OUT_R;
+ $err = *ERR_R;
+ } else {
+ my $in = IO::Handle->new;
+ $out = IO::Handle->new;
+ $out->autoflush(1);
+ $err = IO::Handle->new;
+ $err->autoflush(1);
+
+ $pid = IPC::Open3::open3($in, $out, $err, @cmd);
+
+ close $in;
+ }
+
+ # Forward signals to the child (except SIGKILL)
+ my %sig_handlers;
+ foreach my $s (keys %SIG) {
+ $sig_handlers{$s} = sub {
+ kill "$s" => $pid;
+ $SIG{$s} = $sig_handlers{$s};
+ };
+ }
+ local $SIG{$_} = $sig_handlers{$_} for keys %SIG;
+
+ unless ($want) {
+ close $out or $fail->(qw<close output>);
+ close $err or $fail->(qw<close error>);
+ waitpid $pid, 0;
+ $status = $?;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ my $sel = IO::Select->new();
+ $sel->add($out, $err);
+
+ my $fd_out = fileno $out;
+ my $fd_err = fileno $err;
+
+ my %contents;
+ $contents{$fd_out} = '';
+ $contents{$fd_err} = '';
+
+ while (my @ready = $sel->can_read) {
+ for my $fh (@ready) {
+ my $buf;
+ my $bytes_read = sysread $fh, $buf, 4096;
+ if (not defined $bytes_read) {
+ $fail->('sysread', 'fd(' . fileno($fh) . ')');
+ } elsif ($bytes_read) {
+ $contents{fileno($fh)} .= $buf;
+ } else {
+ $sel->remove($fh);
+ close $fh or $fail->('close', 'fd(' . fileno($fh) . ')');
+ last unless $sel->count;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ waitpid $pid, 0;
+ $status = $?;
+
+ if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
+ # Manual CRLF translation that couldn't be done with sysread.
+ s/\x0D\x0A/\n/g for values %contents;
+ }
+
+ $content_out = $contents{$fd_out};
+ $content_err = $contents{$fd_err};
+
+ 1;
+ };
+
+ if ("$]" < 5.014 and $ok and ($status >> 8) == 255 and defined $content_err
+ and $content_err =~ /^open3/) {
+ # Before perl commit 8960aa87 (between 5.12 and 5.14), exceptions in open3
+ # could be reported to STDERR instead of being propagated, so work around
+ # this.
+ $ok = 0;
+ $@ = $content_err;
+ }
+
+ if ($ok) {
+ return ($status, $content_out, $content_err);
+ } else {
+ my $err = $@;
+ chomp $err;
+ return (undef, $err);
+ }
+}
+
+sub capture_failed_msg {
+ my $details = shift;
+
+ my $msg = 'Could not capture command output';
+ $msg .= " ($details)" if defined $details;
+
+ return $msg;
+}
+
+sub capture_perl {
+ my $code = shift;
+
+ if ($code =~ /"/) {
+ die 'Double quotes in evaluated code are not portable';
+ }
+
+ fresh_perl_env {
+ my @perl = @_;
+ capture @perl, '-e', $code;
+ };
+}
+
+sub capture_perl_failed_msg {
+ my $details = shift;
+
+ my $msg = 'Could not capture perl output';
+ $msg .= " ($details)" if defined $details;
+
+ return $msg;
+}
+
+=head2 C<threads>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Import :
+
+ use VPIT::TestHelpers threads => [
+ $pkg, $threadsafe_var, $force_var
+ ];
+
+where :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+C<$pkg> is the target package name that will be exercised by this test ;
+
+=item -
+
+C<$threadsafe_var> is the name of an optional variable in C<$pkg> that evaluates to true if and only if the module claims to be thread safe (not checked if either C<$threadsafe_var> or C<$pkg> is C<undef>) ;
+
+=item -
+
+C<$force_var> is the name of the environment variable that can be used to force the thread tests (defaults to C<PERL_FORCE_TEST_THREADS>).
+
+=back
+
+=item *
+
+Dependencies :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+C<perl> 5.13.4
+
+=item -
+
+L<POSIX>
+
+=item -
+
+L<threads> 1.67
+
+=item -
+
+L<threads::shared> 1.14
+
+=back
+
+=item *
+
+Exports :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+C<spawn $coderef>
+
+=back
+
+=item *
+
+Notes :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+C<< exit => 'threads_only' >> is passed to C<< threads->import >>.
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub init_threads {
+ my ($pkg, $threadsafe_var, $force_var) = @_;
+
+ skip_all 'This perl wasn\'t built to support threads'
+ unless $Config::Config{useithreads};
+
+ if (defined $pkg and defined $threadsafe_var) {
+ my $threadsafe;
+ my $stat = run_perl("require POSIX; require $pkg; exit($threadsafe_var ? POSIX::EXIT_SUCCESS() : POSIX::EXIT_FAILURE())");
+ if (defined $stat) {
+ require POSIX;
+ my $res = $stat >> 8;
+ if ($res == POSIX::EXIT_SUCCESS()) {
+ $threadsafe = 1;
+ } elsif ($res == POSIX::EXIT_FAILURE()) {
+ $threadsafe = !1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (not defined $threadsafe) {
+ skip_all "Could not detect if $pkg is thread safe or not";
+ } elsif (not $threadsafe) {
+ skip_all "This $pkg is not thread safe";
+ }
+ }
+
+ $force_var = 'PERL_FORCE_TEST_THREADS' unless defined $force_var;
+ my $force = $ENV{$force_var} ? 1 : !1;
+ skip_all 'perl 5.13.4 required to test thread safety'
+ unless $force or "$]" >= 5.013_004;
+
+ unless ($INC{'threads.pm'}) {
+ my $test_module;
+ if ($INC{'Test/Leaner.pm'}) {
+ $test_module = 'Test::Leaner';
+ } elsif ($INC{'Test/More.pm'}) {
+ $test_module = 'Test::More';
+ }
+ die "$test_module was loaded too soon" if defined $test_module;
+ }
+
+ load_or_skip_all 'threads', $force ? '0' : '1.67', [
+ exit => 'threads_only',
+ ];
+ load_or_skip_all 'threads::shared', $force ? '0' : '1.14', [ ];
+
+ diag "Threads testing forced by \$ENV{$force_var}" if $force;
+
+ return spawn => \&spawn;
+}
+
+sub spawn {
+ local $@;
+ my @diag;
+ my $thread = eval {
+ local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { push @diag, "Thread creation warning: @_" };
+ threads->create(@_);
+ };
+ push @diag, "Thread creation error: $@" if $@;
+ diag @diag;
+ return $thread ? $thread : ();
}
+=head2 C<usleep>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Import :
+
+ use VPIT::TestHelpers 'usleep' => [ @impls ];
+
+where :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+C<@impls> is the list of desired implementations (which may be C<'Time::HiRes'>, C<'select'> or C<'sleep'>), in the order they should be checked.
+When the list is empty, it defaults to all of them.
+
+=back
+
+=item *
+
+Dependencies : none
+
+=item *
+
+Exports :
+
+=over 8
+
+=item -
+
+C<usleep $microseconds>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub init_usleep {
+ my (@impls) = @_;
+
+ my %impls = (
+ 'Time::HiRes' => sub {
+ if (do { local $@; eval { require Time::HiRes; 1 } }) {
+ defined and diag "Using usleep() from Time::HiRes $_"
+ for $Time::HiRes::VERSION;
+ return \&Time::HiRes::usleep;
+ } else {
+ return undef;
+ }
+ },
+ 'select' => sub {
+ if ($Config::Config{d_select}) {
+ diag 'Using select()-based fallback usleep()';
+ return sub ($) {
+ my $s = $_[0];
+ my $r = 0;
+ while ($s > 0) {
+ my ($found, $t) = select(undef, undef, undef, $s / 1e6);
+ last unless defined $t;
+ $t = int($t * 1e6);
+ $s -= $t;
+ $r += $t;
+ }
+ return $r;
+ };
+ } else {
+ return undef;
+ }
+ },
+ 'sleep' => sub {
+ diag 'Using sleep()-based fallback usleep()';
+ return sub ($) {
+ my $ms = int $_[0];
+ my $s = int($ms / 1e6) + ($ms % 1e6 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
+ my $t = sleep $s;
+ return $t * 1e6;
+ };
+ },
+ );
+
+ @impls = qw<Time::HiRes select sleep> unless @impls;
+
+ my $usleep;
+ for my $impl (@impls) {
+ next unless defined $impl and $impls{$impl};
+ $usleep = $impls{$impl}->();
+ last if defined $usleep;
+ }
+
+ skip_all "Could not find a suitable usleep() implementation among: @impls"
+ unless $usleep;
+
+ return usleep => $usleep;
+}
+
+=head1 CLASSES
+
+=head2 C<VPIT::TestHelpers::Guard>
+
+Syntax :
+
+ {
+ my $guard = VPIT::TestHelpers::Guard->new($coderef);
+ ...
+ } # $codref called here
+
+=cut
+
package VPIT::TestHelpers::Guard;
sub new {
sub DESTROY { $_[0]->{code}->() }
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Vincent Pit, C<< <perl at profvince.com> >>, L<http://www.profvince.com>.
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2012,2013,2014,2015 Vincent Pit, all rights reserved.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=cut
+
1;
projects / perl / modules / Lexical-Types.git / commitdiff