X-Git-Url: http://git.vpit.fr/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FLaTeX%2FTikZ.pm;h=1c12cadf3862a9096ea3a3632ffa00a744a325a1;hb=61a93a58351bf2d238dcf81a1a557112b0c0ee85;hp=a7546719e7a89c37dc205b022a78c6ac71f6785d;hpb=e6c6fbca8df4f8df7bbce2eb98dd260ed51d9141;p=perl%2Fmodules%2FLaTeX-TikZ.git

diff --git a/lib/LaTeX/TikZ.pm b/lib/LaTeX/TikZ.pm
index a754671..1c12cad 100644
--- a/lib/LaTeX/TikZ.pm
+++ b/lib/LaTeX/TikZ.pm
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ LaTeX::TikZ - Perl object model for generating PGF/TikZ code.
 
 =head1 VERSION
 
-Version 0.01
+Version 0.02
 
 =cut
 
-our $VERSION = '0.01';
+our $VERSION = '0.02';
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ our $VERSION = '0.01';
 
     # A couple of lines
     my $hline = Tikz->line(-1 => 1);
-    my $vline = Tikz->line([ 0, -1 ] => [ 0, -1 ]);
+    my $vline = Tikz->line([ 0, -1 ] => [ 0, 1 ]);
 
     # Paint them in red
     $_->mod(Tikz->color('red')) for $hline, $vline;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ our $VERSION = '0.01';
     $octo->mod(Tikz->pattern(class => 'Dots'));
 
     # Create a formatter object
-    my $tikz = Tikz->formatter;
+    my $tikz = Tikz->formatter(scale => 5);
 
     # Put those objects all together and print them
     my $seq = Tikz->seq($octo, $hline, $vline);
@@ -48,9 +48,359 @@ our $VERSION = '0.01';
 
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 
-This module provides an object model for TikZ, a graphical tookit for LaTeX.
+This module provides an object model for TikZ, a graphical toolkit for LaTeX.
 It allows you to build structures representing geometrical figures, apply a wide set of modifiers on them, transform them globally with functors, and print them in the context of an existing TeX document.
 
+=head1 CONCEPTS
+
+Traditionally, in TikZ, there are two ways of grouping paths together :
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+either as a I<sequence>, where each path is drawn in its own line :
+
+    \draw (0cm,0cm) -- (0cm,1cm) ;
+    \draw (0cm,0cm) -- (1cm,0cm) ;
+
+=item *
+
+or as an I<union>, where paths are all drawn as one line :
+
+    \draw (0cm,0cm) -- (0cm,1cm) (0cm,0cm) -- (1cm,0cm) ;
+
+=back
+
+This distinction is important because there are some primitives that only apply to paths but not to sequences, and vice versa.
+
+Figures are made of path or sequence I<sets> assembled together in a tree.
+
+I<Modifiers> can be applied onto any set to alter the way in which it is generated.
+The two TikZ concepts of I<clips> and I<layers> have been unified with the modifiers.
+
+=head1 INTERFACE
+
+=head2 Containers
+
+=head3 C<union>
+
+    Tikz->union(@seq)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Union> object out of the paths C<@kids>.
+
+    # A path made of two circles
+    Tikz->union(
+           Tikz->circle(0, 1),
+           Tikz->circle(1, 1),
+          )
+        ->mod(
+           Tikz->fill('red'),
+           'even odd rule',
+          );
+
+=head3 C<join>
+
+    Tikz->join($connector, @kids)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Chain> object that joins the paths C<@kinds> with the given C<$connector> which can be, according to L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Chain/connector>, a string, an array reference or a code reference.
+
+    # A stair
+    Tikz->join('-|', map [ $_, $_ ], 0 .. 5);
+
+=head3 C<chain>
+
+    Tikz->chain($kid0, $link0, $kid1, $link1, ... $kidn)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Chain> object that chains C<$kid0> to C<$kid1> with the string C<$link0>, C<$kid1> to C<$kid2> with C<$link1>, and so on.
+
+    # An heart-like shape
+    Tikz->chain([ 0, 1 ]
+     => '.. controls (-1, 1.5)    and (-0.75, 0.25) ..' => [ 0, 0 ]
+     => '.. controls (0.75, 0.25) and (1, 1.5)      ..' => [ 0, 1 ]
+    );
+
+=head3 C<seq>
+
+    Tikz->seq(@kids)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Sequence> object out of the sequences or paths C<@kids>.
+
+    my $bag = Tikz->seq($sequence, $path, $circle, $raw, $point);
+
+=head2 Elements
+
+Those are the building blocks of your geometrical figure.
+
+=head3 C<point>
+
+    Tikz->point($point)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Point> object by coercing C<$point> into a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Point>.
+The following rules are available :
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+If C<$point> isn't given, the point defaults to C<(0, 0)>.
+
+    my $origin = Tikz->point;
+
+=item *
+
+If C<$point> is a numish Perl scalar, it is treated as C<($point, 0)>.
+
+    my $unit = Tikz->point(1);
+
+=item *
+
+If two numish scalars C<$x> and C<$y> are given, they result in the point C<($x, $y)>.
+
+    my $one_plus_i = Tikz->point(1, 1);
+
+=item *
+
+If C<$point> is an array reference, it is parsed as C<< ($point->[0], $point->[1]) >>.
+
+    my $i = Tikz->point([ 0, 1 ]);
+
+=item *
+
+If C<$point> is a L<Math::Complex> object, the L<LaTeX::TikZ::Point::Math::Complex>  class is automatically loaded and the point is coerced into C<< ($point->Re, $point->Im) >>.
+
+    my $j = Tikz->point(Math::Complex->emake(1, 2*pi/3));
+
+=back
+
+You can define automatic coercions from your user point types to L<LaTeX::TikZ::Point> by writing your own C<LaTeX::TikZ::Point::My::User::Point> class.
+See L<LaTeX::TikZ::Meta::TypeConstraint::Autocoerce> for the rationale and L<LaTeX::TikZ::Point::Math::Complex> for an example.
+
+=head3 C<line>
+
+    Tikz->line($from => $to)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Line> object between the points C<$from> and C<$to>.
+
+    my $x_axis = Tikz->line(-5 => 5);
+    my $y_axis = Tikz->line([ 0, -5 ] => [ 0, 5 ]);
+
+=head3 C<polyline>
+
+    Tikz->polyline(@points)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Polyline> object that links the successive elements of C<@points> by segments.
+
+    my $U = Tikz->polyline(
+     Tikz->point(0, 1),
+     Tikz->point(0, 0),
+     Tikz->point(1, 0),
+     Tikz->point(1, 1),
+    );
+
+=head3 C<closed_polyline>
+
+    Tikz->closed_polyline(@points)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Polyline> object that cycles through successive elements of C<@points>.
+
+    my $diamond = Tikz->closed_polyline(
+     Tikz->point(0, 1),
+     Tikz->point(-1, 0),
+     Tikz->point(0, -2),
+     Tikz->point(1, 0),
+    );
+
+=head3 C<rectangle>
+
+    Tikz->rectangle($from => $to)
+    Tikz->rectangle($from => { width => $width, height => $height })
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Rectangle> object with opposite corners C<$from> and C<$to>, or with anchor point C<$from> and dimensions C<$width> and C<$height>.
+
+    my $square = Tikz->rectangle(
+     Tikz->point,
+     Tikz->point(2, 1),
+    );
+
+=head3 C<circle>
+
+    Tikz->circle($center, $radius)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Circle> object of center C<$center> and radius C<$radius>.
+
+    my $unit_circle = Tikz->circle(0, 1);
+
+=head3 C<arc>
+
+    Tikz->arc($from => $to, $center)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set> structure that represents an arc going from C<$from> to C<$to> with center C<$center>.
+
+    # An arc. The points are automatically coerced into LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Point objects
+    my $quarter = Tikz->arc(
+     [ 1, 0 ] => [ 0, 1 ],
+     [ 0, 0 ]
+    );
+
+=head3 C<arrow>
+
+    Tikz->arrow($from => $to)
+    Tikz->arrow($from => dir => $dir)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set> structure that represents an arrow going from C<$from> towards C<$to>, or starting at C<$from> in direction C<$dir>.
+
+    # An horizontal arrow
+    my $arrow = Tikz->arrow(0 => 1);
+
+=head3 C<raw>
+
+    Tikz->raw($content)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Raw> object that will instantiate to the raw TikZ code C<$content>.
+
+=head2 Modifiers
+
+Modifiers are applied onto sets by calling the C<< ->mod >> method, like in C<< $set->mod($mod) >>.
+This method returns the C<$set> object, so it can be chained.
+
+=head3 C<clip>
+
+    Tikz->clip($path)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Clip> object that can be used to clip a given sequence by the (closed) path C<$path>.
+
+    my $box = Tikz->clip(
+     Tikz->rectangle(0 => [ 1, 1 ]),
+    );
+
+Clips can also be directly applied to sets with the C<< ->clip >> method.
+
+    my $set = Tikz->circle(0, 1.5)
+                  ->clip(Tikz->rectangle([-1, -1] => [1, 1]));
+
+=head3 C<layer>
+
+    Tikz->layer($name, above => \@above, below => \@below)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Layer> object with name C<$name> and optional relative positions C<@above> and C<@below>.
+
+    my $layer = Tikz->layer(
+     'top'
+     above => [ 'main' ],
+    );
+
+The default layer is C<main>.
+
+Layers are stored into a global hash, so that when you refer to them by their name, you get the existing layer object.
+
+Layers can also be directly applied to sets with the C<< ->layer >> method.
+
+    my $dots = Tikz->rectangle(0 => [ 1, 1 ])
+                   ->mod(Tikz->pattern(class => 'Dots'))
+                   ->layer('top');
+
+=head3 C<scale>
+
+    Tikz->scale($factor)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Scale> object that scales the sets onto which it apply by the given C<$factor>.
+
+    my $circle_of_radius_2 = Tikz->circle(0 => 1)
+                                 ->mod(Tikz->scale(2));
+
+=head3 C<width>
+
+    Tikz->width($line_width)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Width> object that sets the line width to C<$line_width> when applied.
+
+    my $thick_arrow = Tikz->arrow(0 => 1)
+                          ->mod(Tikz->width(5));
+
+=head3 C<color>
+
+    Tikz->color($color)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Color> object that sets the line color to C<$color> (given in the C<xcolor> syntax).
+
+    # Paint the previous $thick_arrow in red.
+    $thick_arrow->mod(Tikz->color('red'));
+
+=head3 C<fill>
+
+    Tikz->fill($color)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Fill> object that fills the interior of a path with the solid color C<$color> (given in the C<xcolor> syntax).
+
+    my $red_box = Tikz->rectangle(0 => { width => 1, height => 1 })
+                      ->mod(Tikz->fill('red'));
+
+=head3 C<pattern>
+
+    Tikz->pattern(class => $class, %args)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Pattern> object of class C<$class> and arguments C<%args> that fills the interior of a path with the specified pattern.
+C<$class> is prepended with C<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Pattern> when it doesn't contain C<::>.
+See L<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Pattern::Dots> and L<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Pattern::Lines> for two examples of pattern classes.
+
+    my $hatched_circle = Tikz->circle(0 => 1)
+                             ->mod(Tikz->pattern(class => 'Lines'));
+
+=head3 C<raw_mod>
+
+    Tikz->raw_mod($content)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Mod::Raw> object that will instantiate to the raw TikZ mod code C<$content>.
+
+    my $homemade_arrow = Tikz->line(0 => 1)
+                             ->mod(Tikz->raw_mod('->')) # or just ->mod('->')
+
+=head2 Helpers
+
+=head3 C<formatter>
+
+    Tikz->formatter(%args)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Formatter> object that can render a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set> tree.
+
+    my $tikz = Tikz->formatter;
+    my ($header, $declarations, $seq1_body, $seq2_body) = $tikz->render($set1, $set2);
+
+=head3 C<functor>
+
+    Tikz->functor(@rules)
+
+Creates a L<LaTeX::TikZ::Functor> anonymous subroutine that can be called against L<LaTeX::TikZ::Set> trees to clone them according to the given rules.
+C<@rules> should be a list of array references whose first element is the class/role to match against and the second the handler to execute.
+
+    # The default is a clone method
+    my $clone = Tikz->functor;
+    my $dup = $set->$clone;
+
+    # A translator
+    my $translate = Tikz->functor(
+     'LaTeX::TikZ::Set::Point' => sub {
+      my ($functor, $set, $x, $y) = @_;
+
+      $set->new(
+       point => [
+        $set->x + $x,
+        $set->y + $y,
+       ],
+       label => $set->label,
+       pos   => $set->pos,
+      );
+     },
+    );
+    my $shifted = $set->$translate(1, 1);
+
+    # A mod stripper
+    my $strip = Tikz->functor(
+     '+LaTeX::TikZ::Mod' => sub { return },
+    );
+    my $naked = $set->$strip;
+
 =cut
 
 use LaTeX::TikZ::Interface;
@@ -78,6 +428,16 @@ sub import {
  return;
 }
 
+=head1 DEPENDENCIES
+
+L<Mouse> 0.80 or greater.
+
+L<Sub::Name>.
+
+L<Math::Complex>, L<Math::Trig>.
+
+L<Scalar::Util>, L<List::Util>, L<Task::Weaken>.
+
 =head1 SEE ALSO
 
 PGF/TikZ - L<http://pgf.sourceforge.net>.
@@ -101,7 +461,7 @@ You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
 
 =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
 
-Copyright 2010 Vincent Pit, all rights reserved.
+Copyright 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015 Vincent Pit, all rights reserved.
 
 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.